Logical Expr serde should be stack safe

### Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?

Noticed while working on https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/issues/5691 I was getting stack overflows while running tests (well actually a segfault but after some investigation I think it was just a quirk of my ARM mac and really the underlying issue was a stack overflow). I was able to run the tests by compiling them in release mode but the current recursive expression parsing/translation is not stack safe and will likely eventually cause issues.

Otherwise deeply nested expressions can cause a system crash.

### Describe the solution you'd like

Avoid recursion in `datafusion_proto::logical_plan::from_proto::parse_expr`

### Describe alternatives you've considered

Leave it as is and document as a known limitation

### Additional context

_No response_

Inizia da datafusion_proto::logical_plan::from_proto::parse_expr ed esamina l’analisi ricorsiva e la traduzione delle espressioni descritte nell’issue. Riproduci il problema delle espressioni profondamente annidate usando i test pertinenti, quindi verifica che l’analisi di tali espressioni non provochi più un overflow dello stack.

Scritto dal modello di indicizzazione a partire dal testo della issue.