[Java] FuzzIpcFile: Uncaught exception in java.base/java.nio.HeapByteBuffer.<init>

Detailed Report: https://oss-fuzz.com/testcase?key=5015797066498048

Project: arrow-java
Fuzzing Engine: libFuzzer
Fuzz Target: FuzzIpcFile
Job Type: libfuzzer_asan_arrow-java
Platform Id: linux

Crash Type: Uncaught exception
Crash Address:
Crash State:
java.base/java.nio.HeapByteBuffer.
java.base/java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocate
org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowFileReader.readSchema

Sanitizer: address (ASAN)

Recommended Security Severity: Low

Crash Revision: https://oss-fuzz.com/revisions?job=libfuzzer_asan_arrow-java&revision=202201300605

Reproducer Testcase: https://oss-fuzz.com/download?testcase_id=5015797066498048

Issue filed automatically.

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**Reporter**: [Liya Fan](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-15557) / @liyafan82

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-15557](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-15557). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

OSS-Fuzz の再現手順と testcase 5015797066498048 から始め、次に org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowFileReader.readSchema とクラッシュスタック内の HeapByteBuffer の割り当てを調べます。失敗をローカルで再現し、スキーマ読み取り周辺の入力処理を追跡します。testcase がキャッチされない例外を引き起こさなくなれば完了です。

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。