[Java] FuzzIpcFile: Uncaught exception in org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Schema.convertSchema

Detailed Report: https://oss-fuzz.com/testcase?key=5965184743636992

Project: arrow-java
Fuzzing Engine: libFuzzer
Fuzz Target: FuzzIpcFile
Job Type: libfuzzer_asan_arrow-java
Platform Id: linux

Crash Type: Uncaught exception
Crash Address:
Crash State:
org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Schema.convertSchema
org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.message.ArrowFooter.
org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowFileReader.readSchema

Sanitizer: address (ASAN)

Crash Revision: https://oss-fuzz.com/revisions?job=libfuzzer_asan_arrow-java&revision=202201300605

Reproducer Testcase: https://oss-fuzz.com/download?testcase_id=5965184743636992

Issue filed automatically.

See https://google.github.io/oss-fuzz/advanced-topics/reproducing for instructions to reproduce this bug locally.
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**Reporter**: [Liya Fan](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-15559) / @liyafan82

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-15559](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-15559). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

首先按照 OSS-Fuzz 的说明复现 testcase 5965184743636992，然后检查 crash 中提到的 Schema.convertSchema 和 ArrowFooter/ArrowFileReader.readSchema 调用路径。完成的标准是 reproducer 不再导致未捕获的异常；该 issue 还要求记录 fix revision 和 release-regression 状态。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。