[Java] FuzzIpcFile: Uncaught exception in org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Schema.convertSchema

Detailed Report: https://oss-fuzz.com/testcase?key=5965184743636992

Project: arrow-java
Fuzzing Engine: libFuzzer
Fuzz Target: FuzzIpcFile
Job Type: libfuzzer_asan_arrow-java
Platform Id: linux

Crash Type: Uncaught exception
Crash Address:
Crash State:
org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Schema.convertSchema
org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.message.ArrowFooter.
org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowFileReader.readSchema

Sanitizer: address (ASAN)

Crash Revision: https://oss-fuzz.com/revisions?job=libfuzzer_asan_arrow-java&revision=202201300605

Reproducer Testcase: https://oss-fuzz.com/download?testcase_id=5965184743636992

Issue filed automatically.

See https://google.github.io/oss-fuzz/advanced-topics/reproducing for instructions to reproduce this bug locally.
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This bug is subject to a 90 day disclosure deadline. If 90 days elapse
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**Reporter**: [Liya Fan](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-15559) / @liyafan82

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-15559](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-15559). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

Beginne damit, testcase 5965184743636992 anhand der OSS-Fuzz-Anweisungen zu reproduzieren, und untersuche dann den im Crash genannten Aufrufpfad von Schema.convertSchema und ArrowFooter/ArrowFileReader.readSchema. Erledigt ist die Aufgabe, wenn der Reproducer keine ungefangene Exception mehr verursacht; außerdem wird im Issue verlangt, die Revision des Fixes und den Status der Release-Regression festzuhalten.

Vom Indexierungsmodell aus dem Issue-Text verfasst.