[Java] Avro to Arrow Conversion fails for simple schema

### Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

I am trying to use the [AvroToArrow](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/main/java/adapter/avro/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/AvroToArrow.java) class to convert a dead simple avro record to arrow.

I am following this documentation: https://arrow.apache.org/cookbook/java/avro.html

Here is the simple avro schema `AvroToArrowExample.avsc`:
```
{
"namespace": "example",
"type": "record",
"name": "AvroToArrowExample",
"fields": [
{
"name": "id",
"type": "int"
}
]
}
```

I wrote a single record (see below) with the above schema to the file `sample_data.avro`:
```json
{"id": 1}
```

I copied the boilerplate code for performing avro to arrow conversion:
```java
// Copied code from arrow docs: https://arrow.apache.org/cookbook/java/avro.html
BinaryDecoder decoder = new DecoderFactory().binaryDecoder(new FileInputStream("sample_data.avro"), null);
Schema schema = new Schema.Parser().parse(new File("AvroToArrowExample.avsc"));
try (BufferAllocator allocator = new RootAllocator()) {
AvroToArrowConfig config = new AvroToArrowConfigBuilder(allocator).build();
try (AvroToArrowVectorIterator avroToArrowVectorIterator = AvroToArrow.avroToArrowIterator(schema, decoder, config)) {
while(avroToArrowVectorIterator.hasNext()) {
try (VectorSchemaRoot root = avroToArrowVectorIterator.next()) {
System.out.print(root.contentToTSVString());
}
}
}
}
```

This produces the following error:

```
java.lang.RuntimeException: Error occurs while getting next schema root.
at org.apache.arrow.AvroToArrowVectorIterator.next(AvroToArrowVectorIterator.java:172)
at [ My Project call to avroToArrowVectorIterator.next() ]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:108)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:40)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.java:60)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:52)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$2.run(TestWorker.java:176)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60)
at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56)
at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113)
at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65)
at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69)
at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error occurs while consuming data.
at org.apache.arrow.AvroToArrowVectorIterator.consumeData(AvroToArrowVectorIterator.java:128)
at org.apache.arrow.AvroToArrowVectorIterator.load(AvroToArrowVectorIterator.java:147)
at org.apache.arrow.AvroToArrowVectorIterator.next(AvroToArrowVectorIterator.java:169)
... 44 more
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: arraycopy: length -1 is negative
at java.base/java.lang.System.arraycopy(Native Method)
at org.apache.avro.io.BinaryDecoder$ByteSource.compactAndFill(BinaryDecoder.java:748)
at org.apache.avro.io.BinaryDecoder.ensureBounds(BinaryDecoder.java:540)
at org.apache.avro.io.BinaryDecoder.readInt(BinaryDecoder.java:173)
at org.apache.arrow.consumers.AvroIntConsumer.consume(AvroIntConsumer.java:40)
at org.apache.arrow.consumers.CompositeAvroConsumer.consume(CompositeAvroConsumer.java:48)
at org.apache.arrow.AvroToArrowVectorIterator.consumeData(AvroToArrowVectorIterator.java:105)
... 46 more

Error occurs while consuming data.
java.lang.RuntimeException: Error occurs while consuming data.
at org.apache.arrow.AvroToArrowVectorIterator.consumeData(AvroToArrowVectorIterator.java:128)
at org.apache.arrow.AvroToArrowVectorIterator.load(AvroToArrowVectorIterator.java:147)
at org.apache.arrow.AvroToArrowVectorIterator.next(AvroToArrowVectorIterator.java:169)
at [ My Project call to avroToArrowVectorIterator.next() ]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:108)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:40)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.java:60)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:52)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$2.run(TestWorker.java:176)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60)
at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56)
at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113)
at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65)
at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69)
at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: arraycopy: length -1 is negative
at java.base/java.lang.System.arraycopy(Native Method)
at org.apache.avro.io.BinaryDecoder$ByteSource.compactAndFill(BinaryDecoder.java:748)
at org.apache.avro.io.BinaryDecoder.ensureBounds(BinaryDecoder.java:540)
at org.apache.avro.io.BinaryDecoder.readInt(BinaryDecoder.java:173)
at org.apache.arrow.consumers.AvroIntConsumer.consume(AvroIntConsumer.java:40)
at org.apache.arrow.consumers.CompositeAvroConsumer.consume(CompositeAvroConsumer.java:48)
at org.apache.arrow.AvroToArrowVectorIterator.consumeData(AvroToArrowVectorIterator.java:105)
... 46 more
```

### Component(s)

Java

Tái hiện lỗi bằng AvroToArrow.java, ví dụ cookbook, AvroToArrowVectorIterator và AvroIntConsumer từ stack trace được báo cáo. Bắt đầu bằng cách lần theo quá trình tiêu thụ từ AvroToArrowVectorIterator.next() qua consumeData() và chạy các bài kiểm thử Java hoặc một bản tái hiện tập trung. Được coi là hoàn tất khi schema Avro một bản ghi được cung cấp chuyển đổi mà không gặp ngoại lệ được báo cáo.

Do mô hình lập chỉ mục viết ra từ nội dung của issue.