bug(a11y): FocusTrap doesn't match browser/spec tab order in relation to Shadow DOM
- Ngôn ngữ chính
- TypeScript
- Star
- 25k
- Fork
- 6.8k
- Merge trung bình
- 1 ngày 8 giờ
- Pull request đã merge (30 ngày)
- 91
Mô tả
_EDIT: Removed the regression questions, it's not a regression_
### Description
A project I work with uses a component library based on https://lit.dev with `CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA`. They sometimes have regular, tabbable elements (``, ``) in their Shadow DOM and participate in the browser tab order as expected.
However, the CDK `FocusTrap` machinery and the `_getFirstTabbableElement` / `_getLastTabbableElement` don't quite consider enough of the [sequential focus navigation]. That means that focus trapping in a dialog only works it there's at least one *focusable area* not in a Shadow DOM.
For performance reason, I don't think it's necessary to build up the full [sequential focus navigation order]. It'd probably be sufficient to use the [`"DOM"` selection mechanism](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/interaction.html#selection-mechanism-dom) i.e. find the first/last [suitable sequentially focusable area] element in [shadow including tree order] (host - shadow dom - light dom).
[shadow including tree order]: https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-shadow-including-tree-order
[suitable sequentially focusable area]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/interaction.html#suitable-sequentially-focusable-area
[sequential navigation search algorithm]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/interaction.html#sequential-navigation-search-algorithm
[sequential focus navigation]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/interaction.html#sequential-focus-navigation
[sequential focus navigation order]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/interaction.html#sequential-focus-navigation-order
### Reproduction
StackBlitz link: https://stackblitz.com/edit/components-issue-starter-2e9thbl6?file=src%2Fmain.ts
Steps to reproduce:
1. Click in the preview window, preferably somewhere in the top part of the red area.
2. Tab to see the focus (outline) on the button in the red area
3. Tab to see the focus on the hidden trap element
4. Tab to see the focus (outline) on the button in the blue area
5. Keep Tabbing to see the focus actually get trapped
### Expected Behavior
The focus should remain trapped in the red area
### Actual Behavior
The focus moves past the red area, to an invisible item and then only gets trapped in the blue area.
### Environment
- Angular: 19, 20
- CDK/Material: 19, 20
- Browser(s): Edge, Firefox
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): Windows 11 Enterprise
Hướng dẫn đóng góp
Hướng nghiên cứu
Bắt đầu với cơ chế CDK FocusTrap và các phương thức _getFirstTabbableElement/_getLastTabbableElement của nó, sau đó tái hiện hành vi bằng ví dụ StackBlitz được liên kết. So sánh quá trình duyệt với shadow-including tree order và xác minh rằng focus vẫn nằm trong vùng bị trap màu đỏ thay vì di chuyển qua phần tử trap bị ẩn.
Do mô hình lập chỉ mục viết ra từ nội dung của issue.
Đánh giá
- Công nghệ
- angular, typescript
- Lĩnh vực
- accessibility, frontend
- Loại issue
- Lỗi
- Độ khó
- 4/5
- Thời gian dự kiến
- 3-5 ngày
- Mức độ hoạt động
- Đình trệ
- Độ rõ ràng
- Khá rõ ràng
- Mức phù hợp với người mới
- 45/100