bug(mat-tab-group): empty space in tab-group after last tab deletion

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

In certain conditions when removing tab the blank space remains.

### Reproduction

Can be reproduced on angular components demo page: https://material.angular.io/components/tabs/examples#tab-group-dynamic

https://youtu.be/LAtw54i27wE

Steps to reproduce:
1. Create many tabs, paggination buttons must be visible
2. Scroll to the last tab
3. Delete it

### Expected Behavior

Deleted tab disappears and whole tab grup is scrolled to fill blank space

### Actual Behavior

Deleted tab disappears blank space remains.

### Environment

- Angular:
- CDK/Material:
- Browser(s):
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu):

Start by reproducing the issue in the Angular Material tab-group dynamic example, following the listed steps and video. Inspect the tab-group behavior around deleting the last tab after scrolling; done means the deleted tab disappears and the remaining tab group scrolls to remove the blank space.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.