bug(menu): Disabled mat-menu-item on anchor tag still clickable

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

A disabled mat-menu-item anchor ie` Anchor` looks disabled but is still clickable.

However a regular href ` Google` works as expected

This occurs with the cdk menu item too.

### Reproduction

StackBlitz link: https://stackblitz.com/edit/32sike?file=src%2Fexample%2Fmenu-icons-example.html
Steps to reproduce:
1. Click the 3 dot menu, click Disabled Anchor Click, 'anchor click' is logged to the console
2. Click the 3 dot menu, click Disabled Anchor RouterLink, NewComponent is rendered in the `router-outlet`

### Expected Behavior

`` should not be clickable

`` is clickable

- Angular: 16
- CDK/Material: 16
- Browser(s): Chrome
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): Windows 11

Reproduisez le problème à l’aide de l’exemple StackBlitz lié, en vérifiant d’abord les cas d’ancre mat-menu-item et CDK menu item décrits dans les étapes. C’est terminé lorsque les ancres désactivées n’appellent plus le gestionnaire click et ne naviguent plus via routerLink, tandis que le cas href standard continue de se comporter comme prévu.

Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.