bug(menu): Disabled mat-menu-item on anchor tag still clickable

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

A disabled mat-menu-item anchor ie` Anchor` looks disabled but is still clickable.

However a regular href ` Google` works as expected

This occurs with the cdk menu item too.

### Reproduction

StackBlitz link: https://stackblitz.com/edit/32sike?file=src%2Fexample%2Fmenu-icons-example.html
Steps to reproduce:
1. Click the 3 dot menu, click Disabled Anchor Click, 'anchor click' is logged to the console
2. Click the 3 dot menu, click Disabled Anchor RouterLink, NewComponent is rendered in the `router-outlet`

### Expected Behavior

`` should not be clickable

`` is clickable

- Angular: 16
- CDK/Material: 16
- Browser(s): Chrome
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): Windows 11

Reproduce el problema usando el ejemplo de StackBlitz enlazado, comprobando primero los casos de anclaje de mat-menu-item y CDK menu item descritos en los pasos. Se considera terminado cuando los anclajes deshabilitados ya no invocan el controlador click ni navegan mediante routerLink, mientras que el caso de href normal sigue comportándose como se espera.

Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.