bug(material/form-field): A density of -2 or lower breaks labels

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

When setting a density of -4 on a form field with a `matSuffix`, the text is not aligned.

density -4

density 0

### Reproduction

StackBlitz link: https://stackblitz.com/edit/uprkxp?file=src%2Ftheme.scss
Steps to reproduce:
1. Set density of -4
2. Observe how input text is not vertically aligned any longer

### Expected Behavior

Input text should always be vertically aligned, regardless of density.

### Actual Behavior

Density -4 does not vertically align input text

### Environment

Angular CLI: 15.1.6
Node: 18.13.0
Package Manager: npm 8.19.3
OS: darwin x64

Angular: 15.1.5
... animations, cdk, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... material, platform-browser, platform-browser-dynamic, router

Package Version
---------------------------------------------------------
@angular-devkit/architect 0.1501.6
@angular-devkit/build-angular 15.1.6
@angular-devkit/core 15.1.6
@angular-devkit/schematics 15.1.6
@angular/cli 15.1.6
@schematics/angular 15.1.6
rxjs 7.8.0
typescript 4.9.5

リンク先の StackBlitz の再現とその src/theme.scss から始め、フォームフィールドの密度を -4 に設定し、密度 0 と比較してください。密度が -2 以下で matSuffix が存在する場合でも入力テキストが垂直方向に揃ったままになれば完了です。

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。