[Tabs] Scrollbar shows on tab changes

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

This was discussed previously in #6104

Last comment was:
Confirmed that there is no scrollbar during animation in v15: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-shzd6r-pwokjj (tested on Chrome w/ MacOS) - @mmalerba

However using the [stackblitz example](https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-shzd6r-pwokjj) in Google Chrome, shows the scrollbar each time you tab from Title 1 to Title 2.

Using dynamicHeight on mat-tab-group still works as a workaround.

### Reproduction

StackBlitz link: [Link](https://stackblitz.com/edit/stackblitz-starters-dk71gk?file=src%2Fmain.ts)
Steps to reproduce:
1. switch tabs

### Expected Behavior

No scrollbar

### Actual Behavior

Scrollbar flashes for a short moment

### Environment

- Angular: 16.1.2
- CDK/Material: 16.1.2
- Browser(s): Google Chrome
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): Windows 11

Comienza con la reproducción vinculada de StackBlitz en src/main.ts y reproduce el problema en Google Chrome cambiando de pestaña. Compara el comportamiento esperado sin barra de desplazamiento con el breve parpadeo de la barra de desplazamiento y usa la reproducción para identificar el comportamiento de las pestañas de Angular Material implicado. Se considera terminado cuando al cambiar de pestaña ya no se muestra momentáneamente una barra de desplazamiento sin depender de dynamicHeight.

Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.