bug(mat-table): Re-orderable sticky columns become un-sticky if you start dragging, abort the drag, and then scroll

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

If you create a Material Design Table with **reorderable columns** that are also **sticky**, the column headers become un-sticky if you start to reorder a column, abort, and then scroll.

StackBlitz that reproduces the issue: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-kyaurw?file=src/app/table-sticky-header-example.html

### Reproduction

Steps to reproduce:
1. https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-kyaurw?file=src/app/table-sticky-header-example.html
2. Click and hold a column header and start to drag it, but release the mouse button before dropping it in a new location
3. Scroll down
4. The column header is no longer sticky (see screenshot of the issue)

### Expected Behavior

If you abort a drag/drop, the column header should still be sticky like all of the other headers.

### Actual Behavior

If you abort a drag/drop, the column header you clicked is no longer sticky.

### Environment

- Angular: 15.0.4
- CDK/Material: 15.0.4
- Browser(s): Chrome
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): Windows

Comienza con la reproducción vinculada de StackBlitz y su punto de entrada src/app/table-sticky-header-example.html. Reproduce en Chrome el arrastre cancelado seguido del desplazamiento y, después, rastrea el comportamiento de la columna sticky y de la reordenación de la tabla. El trabajo estará terminado cuando el arrastre cancelado ya no provoque que el encabezado seleccionado deje de ser sticky.

Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.