bug(all): Strong focus indicators should only show when the user uses the keyboard to navigate

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

https://v12.material.angular.io/guide/theming#strong-focus-indicators

### Reproduction

reproduces in the trivial case

### Expected Behavior

According to guidance we've received from the Material Design team, focus indicators are only expected to be visible when the user has used the keyboard to focus the item

### Actual Behavior

Focus indicators are showing on click

### Environment

- Angular:
- CDK/Material:
- Browser(s):
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu):

リンク先の「Strong focus indicators」ガイドから始め、単純なケースでクリックとキーボードナビゲーションの違いを再現します。完了条件は、キーボードナビゲーションの後にはフォーカスインジケーターが表示され、クリックの後には表示されないことです。

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。