Warning message (cdk-virtual-scroll-viewport): When no height is set.

### Feature Description

I know this is a very insignificant "feature", but I think it will be helpful.

`` require fixed height to be set.
Without height it doesn't render any elements at all (even the html structure stays empty). This can be verry misleading and time consuming in some cases.
I just taked sandbox example with static data and modifyed it to take async data.
I was tired and spend few hours thinking about that is a bug in my code flow (timing, data refreshing or something else).
Today on a fresh mind I realize it's just because it has no height.

Maybe if you just `warn` the user to set height if there is no height or maybe set `min-height` = single element height. This can help to prevent others to make this mistake.

### Use Case

When we have data and no height - no html is rendered. If there is a `console.warn('there is no height man.')` will be very obviously and catchable.

まず cdk-virtual-scroll-viewport コンポーネントのエントリポイントと既存のテストを見つけます。高さがない static-data のケースを再現し、その後、viewport が初期寸法をどのように処理するかを追跡します。missing-height のケースで、何も表示せずに終わるのではなく、ユーザーに明確で捕捉可能な警告、または合意した別の通知が提供されれば完了です。

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。