bug(table): Sticky columns table can't fixed the width of columns that sticked

### Is this a regression?

- [x] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

The table show with more than one sticky column, when I scroll the table horizontal，the width of the sticky columns can't keep width size
I need to keep the sticky columns when I scoll the table horizontal, how to do?
Thanks!

### Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/run?file=src/app/table-sticky-columns-example.ts
This is a demo of one sticky colum,I need a table more than one sticky cloumn and need to keep the sticky columns widht when I scorll the table horizontal

### Expected Behavior

I hope to keey the widht of sticky columns,when I scroll a sticky columns table horizontal.

### Actual Behavior

I see the sticky columns resize width when I scroll the table horizontal. I hope to keey the widht of sticky columns

### Environment

Angular CLI: 13.1.4
Node: 16.13.1
Package Manager: npm 8.1.2
OS: win32 x64

Angular: 13.1.3
... animations, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... platform-browser, platform-browser-dynamic, router

Package Version
------------------------------------------------------------
@angular-devkit/architect 0.1301.4
@angular-devkit/build-angular 13.1.4
@angular-devkit/core 13.1.4
@angular-devkit/schematics 13.1.4
@angular/cdk 13.3.6
@angular/cli 13.1.4
@angular/material 13.3.6
@angular/material-moment-adapter 13.3.6
@schematics/angular 13.1.4
rxjs 7.4.0
typescript 4.5.5

Start with the reproduction in src/app/table-sticky-columns-example.ts from the linked StackBlitz demo and verify the behavior with more than one sticky column. The issue is resolved when sticky columns retain their widths while the table is scrolled horizontally.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.