renderModuleFactory does not reject when error is thrown in application

# 🐞 bug report

### Affected Package
`@angular/platform-server`

### Is this a regression?

No, I tested a v4 and v6 and the behavior is consistent

### Description

`renderModuleFactory` does not reject for errors thrown during rendering.

Examples:

* `@Component` `ngOnInit`
* Router `resolve`
* Probably more

## 🔬 Minimal Reproduction

https://github.com/FrozenPandaz/angular-bugs/tree/render-module-factory

```bash
npm i && npm run prerender
```

## 🔥 Exception or Error

 jason@pop-os  ~/projects/temp/temp/angular-bugs   render-module-factory  npm run prerender


> ng8-app@0.0.0 prerender /home/jason/projects/temp/temp/angular-bugs

> ng build && ng run ng8-app:server && node ./main.js

Generating ES5 bundles for differential loading...

ES5 bundle generation complete.

chunk {runtime} runtime-es2015.js, runtime-es2015.js.map (runtime) 6.16 kB [entry] [rendered]

chunk {runtime} runtime-es5.js, runtime-es5.js.map (runtime) 6.16 kB [entry] [rendered]

chunk {styles} styles-es2015.js, styles-es2015.js.map (styles) 10.1 kB [initial] [rendered]

chunk {styles} styles-es5.js, styles-es5.js.map (styles) 14.2 kB [initial] [rendered]

chunk {main} main-es2015.js, main-es2015.js.map (main) 48.2 kB [initial] [rendered]

chunk {main} main-es5.js, main-es5.js.map (main) 55.3 kB [initial] [rendered]

chunk {polyfills-es5} polyfills-es5.js, polyfills-es5.js.map (polyfills-es5) 789 kB [initial] [rendered]

chunk {vendor} vendor-es2015.js, vendor-es2015.js.map (vendor) 3.75 MB [initial] [rendered]

chunk {vendor} vendor-es5.js, vendor-es5.js.map (vendor) 5.21 MB [initial] [rendered]

chunk {polyfills} polyfills-es2015.js, polyfills-es2015.js.map (polyfills) 264 kB [initial] [rendered]

Date: 2019-11-07T04:43:04.373Z - Hash: c69b66b49129c074781b - Time: 13236ms

Hash: 2a979d82dfc31ad8eb0a

Time: 2896ms

Built at: 11/06/2019 11:43:08 PM

      Asset      Size  Chunks             Chunk Names

    main.js    65 KiB    main  [emitted]  main

main.js.map  36.2 KiB    main  [emitted]  main

Entrypoint main = main.js main.js.map

chunk {main} main.js, main.js.map (main) 54.8 KiB [entry] [rendered]

ERROR Error: hi

    at AppComponent.ngOnInit (/home/jason/projects/temp/temp/angular-bugs/dist/ng8-app-server/main.js:233:15)

    at checkAndUpdateDirectiveInline (/home/jason/projects/temp/temp/angular-bugs/node_modules/@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js:21240:23)

    at checkAndUpdateNodeInline (/home/jason/projects/temp/temp/angular-bugs/node_modules/@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js:29610:24)

    at checkAndUpdateNode (/home/jason/projects/temp/temp/angular-bugs/node_modules/@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js:29572:20)

    at prodCheckAndUpdateNode (/home/jason/projects/temp/temp/angular-bugs/node_modules/@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js:30113:9)

    at Object.updateDirectives (/home/jason/projects/temp/temp/angular-bugs/dist/ng8-app-server/main.js:187:264)

    at Object.updateDirectives (/home/jason/projects/temp/temp/angular-bugs/node_modules/@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js:29901:76)

    at Object.checkAndUpdateView (/home/jason/projects/temp/temp/angular-bugs/node_modules/@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js:29554:18)

    at ViewRef_.detectChanges (/home/jason/projects/temp/temp/angular-bugs/node_modules/@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js:20829:26)

    at ApplicationRef.tick (/home/jason/projects/temp/temp/angular-bugs/node_modules/@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js:27224:30)

promise resolved

 jason@pop-os  ~/projects/temp/temp/angular-bugs   render-module-factory  

## 🌍 Your Environment

**Angular Version:**

 ✘ jason@pop-os  ~/projects/temp/fs-datatable   master  ng v


     _                      _                 ____ _     ___

    / \   _ __   __ _ _   _| | __ _ _ __     / ___| |   |_ _|

   / △ \ | '_ \ / _` | | | | |/ _` | '__|   | |   | |    | |

  / ___ \| | | | (_| | |_| | | (_| | |      | |___| |___ | |

 /_/   \_\_| |_|\__, |\__,_|_|\__,_|_|       \____|_____|___|

                |___/

    

Angular CLI: 7.3.1

Node: 10.16.3

OS: linux x64

Angular: 7.2.15

... animations, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms

... language-service, platform-browser, platform-browser-dynamic

... router

Package                           Version

-----------------------------------------------------------

@angular-devkit/architect         0.13.9

@angular-devkit/build-angular     0.13.9

@angular-devkit/build-optimizer   0.13.9

@angular-devkit/build-webpack     0.13.9

@angular-devkit/core              7.3.9

@angular-devkit/schematics        7.3.1

@angular/cdk                      7.3.7

@angular/cli                      7.3.1

@angular/material                 7.3.7

@ngtools/webpack                  7.3.9

@schematics/angular               7.3.1

@schematics/update                0.13.1

rxjs                              6.3.3

typescript                        3.2.2

webpack                           4.29.0