xi18n should parse index.html and build should fill in the translated texts in index.html

### Versions
```
Angular CLI: 1.6.0
Node: 8.9.1
OS: darwin x64
Angular: 5.1.0
... animations, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... http, platform-browser, platform-browser-dynamic, router
... service-worker

@angular/cdk: 5.0.0
@angular/cli: 1.6.0
@angular/material: 5.0.0
@angular-devkit/build-optimizer: 0.0.35
@angular-devkit/core: 0.0.22
@angular-devkit/schematics: 0.0.41
@ngtools/json-schema: 1.1.0
@ngtools/webpack: 1.9.0
@schematics/angular: 0.1.10
@schematics/schematics: 0.0.10
typescript: 2.4.2
webpack: 3.10.0
```

### Repro steps

* in index.html, use the i18n marker like

please wait...

* run ng xi18n
* the 'please wait' does not popup in the gererated .xlf files
* run ng build ng build -prod --aot --output-path=dist/de --base-href /de/ --i18n-file=src/i18n/messages.de.xlf --i18n-format=xlf --locale=de;

### Observed behavior
```

```

### Desired behavior

Start with the index.html example containing the i18n marker, then run ng xi18n and the reported ng build command to reproduce the missing entry and untranslated output. Trace how the generated .xlf files and build output are produced; done means the index.html text appears in the translation file and translated text is filled into the built index.html.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.