Angular never searches for zone.js in the correct path

### Command

build

### Is this a regression?

- [X] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

I have a monorepo, one of its workspaces is an Angular workspace. and I use pnpm to install the dependencies
each workspace has its own node_modules folder.

when I start building this app (the Angular workspace), it fails to find zone.js
it should find it inside node_modules of the Angular app

this debug info may be useful
as you can see it looks in:
- dibo/node_modules/zone.js (the monorepo's top-level root)
- dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui/zone.js

but never looks in the correct path which is dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui/node_modules/zone.js

debug info

```
[DEBUG] Resolving import "zone.js/node" in directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo" of type "import-statement"

Checking for package alias matches
Failed to find any package alias matches
Read 25 entries for directory "/"
Read 1 entry for directory "/home"
Read 25 entries for directory "/home/dibo"
Read 4 entries for directory "/home/dibo/dev"
Read 3 entries for directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo"
The file "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/package.json" exists
Read 40 entries for directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo"
Read 40 entries for directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo"
Searching for "zone.js/node" in "node_modules" directories starting from "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo"
Matching "zone.js/node" against "paths" in
"/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui/tsconfig.app.json"
Using "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui" as "baseURL"
Attempting to load "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui/zone.js/node" as a file
Failed to read directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui/zone.js": open
/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui/zone.js: no such file or directory
Attempting to load "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui/zone.js/node" as a directory
Read 40 entries for directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo"
Read 2 entries for directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps"
Read 2 entries for directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps/mobarmegeen"
The file "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui/package.json" exists
Read 16 entries for directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui"
Failed to read directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui/zone.js": open
/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui/zone.js: no such file or directory
Failed to read directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui/zone.js"
Failed to read directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/apps/mobarmegeen/mobarmegeen-ui/zone.js/node"
Parsed package name "zone.js" and package subpath "./node"
Checking for a package in the directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/node_modules/zone.js/node"
Read 40 entries for directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo"
Read 76 entries for directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/node_modules"
Failed to read directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/node_modules/zone.js": open
/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/node_modules/zone.js: no such file or directory
Failed to read directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/node_modules/zone.js"
Attempting to load "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/node_modules/zone.js/node" as a file
Failed to read directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/node_modules/zone.js": open
/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/node_modules/zone.js: no such file or directory
Attempting to load "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/node_modules/zone.js/node" as a directory
Failed to read directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/node_modules/zone.js"
Failed to read directory "/home/dibo/dev/@its-dibo/dibo/node_modules/zone.js/node"

✘ [ERROR] Could not resolve "zone.js/node"

angular:polyfills-server:angular:polyfills-server:1:7:
1 │ import 'zone.js/node';
╵ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

You can mark the path "zone.js/node" as external to exclude it from the bundle, which will remove
this error and leave the unresolved path in the bundle.
```

### Minimal Reproduction
https://github.com/its-dibo/issue-zonejs

1- install via pnpm `pnpm install`
if pnpm is not installed, simply, run `npm I -g pnpm`

2- run the app `npm start`

note: don't use any other package manager, as they hoist the packages of the app to the root of the monorepo.
.

### Exception or Error

_No response_

### Your Environment

```text
Angular CLI: 17.0.3
Node: 20.10.0
Package Manager: yarn 1.22.22
OS: linux x64

Angular: undefined
...

Package Version
------------------------------------------------------
@angular-devkit/architect 0.1700.3 (cli-only)
@angular-devkit/core 17.0.3 (cli-only)
@angular-devkit/schematics 17.0.3 (cli-only)
@schematics/angular 17.0.3 (cli-only)
rxjs
```
```

Tái hiện lỗi trong repository được liên kết bằng pnpm install rồi đến npm start. Bắt đầu bằng cách đọc workspace package.json và tsconfig.app.json, sau đó theo dõi import angular:polyfills-server của zone.js/node. Hoàn thành khi build phân giải zone.js từ node_modules của workspace thay vì chỉ kiểm tra thư mục gốc của monorepo hoặc đường dẫn mã nguồn của workspace.

Do mô hình lập chỉ mục viết ra từ nội dung của issue.