Tests don't run in Angular 16 using Jasmine/Karma

### Command

test

### Is this a regression?

- [X] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

15

### Description

The project compiles well, and the tests worked in version 15 of Angular. After running `ng test` I am receiving the following error:

`ng-virtual-main.js!=!data:text/javascript;base64 ...Unknown string like token - Error: Module build failed (from ./node_modules/@ngtools/webpack/src/ivy/index.js): ...Unknown string like token s missing from the TypeScript compilation. Please make sure it is in your tsconfig via the 'files' or 'include' property.`

### Minimal Reproduction

After running `ng test` I am receiving the following error:

`ng-virtual-main.js!=!data:text/javascript;base64 ...Unknown string like token - Error: Module build failed (from ./node_modules/@ngtools/webpack/src/ivy/index.js): ...Unknown string like token s missing from the TypeScript compilation. Please make sure it is in your tsconfig via the 'files' or 'include' property.`

### Exception or Error

```text
`ng-virtual-main.js!=!data:text/javascript;base64 ...Unkown string like token - Error: Module build failed (from ./node_modules/@ngtools/webpack/src/ivy/index.js): ...Unkown string like token s missing from the TypeScript compilation. Please make sure it is in your tsconfig via the 'files' or 'include' property.`
```

### Your Environment

```text
npm ls @ngtools/webpack

`└─┬ @angular-devkit/build-angular@16.2.4
└── @ngtools/webpack@16.2.4`

ng version

`Angular CLI: 16.2.4
Node: 18.15.0
Package Manager: npm 9.5.0
OS: linux x64

Angular: 16.2.7
... animations, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... platform-browser, platform-browser-dynamic, router

Package Version
--------------------------------------------------------------
@angular-devkit/architect 0.1602.4
@angular-devkit/build-angular 16.2.4
@angular-devkit/core 16.2.4
@angular-devkit/schematics 16.2.4
@angular/cdk 16.2.6
@angular/cli 16.2.4
@angular/material 16.2.6
@angular/material-date-fns-adapter 16.2.6
@schematics/angular 16.2.4
rxjs 7.5.7
typescript 4.9.3
zone.js 0.13.3
`
```

### Anything else relevant?

_No response_

Tái hiện lỗi bằng `ng test` sử dụng các phiên bản Angular CLI, Node và TypeScript được liệt kê trong issue. Bắt đầu bằng việc kiểm tra `@ngtools/webpack/src/ivy/index.js` và cấu hình `tsconfig` của dự án; hoàn tất khi các bài kiểm thử Angular 16 chạy mà không gặp lỗi token không xác định hoặc thiếu biên dịch đã được báo cáo.

Do mô hình lập chỉ mục viết ra từ nội dung của issue.