No CLI command resumes a recipe session with both history and recipe context

**Describe the bug**

Resuming a recipe session via `goose session` does not restore what the recipe put into
the system prompt, so the resumed session is not the same session the recipe created.

Follow-up to #11892 — same root cause, narrowed down.

When a recipe starts a session, its `instructions` are added to the system prompt via
`extend_system_prompt("additional", ...)`. This is not persisted in the session metadata:
the `Session` record stores `recipe`, `extension_data`, `conversation`, `provider/model`,
but there is no field for the system prompt. On resume, `build_session` gets
`additional_system_prompt: None` (unless `--system` is passed manually) and the recipe
components are never re-applied, so the recipe instructions are lost.

Meanwhile the enabled tools/extensions list does survive resume (it is re-read from the
session's `extension_data` via `EnabledExtensionsState::for_session`).

**To Reproduce**
1. Create a recipe session:
`goose run --recipe some-recipe --interactive --name test-session`
2. Exit, then resume without re-passing the recipe:
`goose session --resume --name test-session`
3. The conversation history and enabled extensions are restored, but the recipe
instructions are missing from the system prompt.

**Expected behavior**

Resuming a recipe session should restore the full state the recipe configured, most
importantly the **system prompt** (recipe instructions) — not just the history and the
extension list. The recipe context should be in effect without re-running the recipe
prompt.

Acceptable outcomes:
- `goose session --resume` restores the recipe instructions into the system prompt
(e.g. from the recipe stored in the session metadata), or
- `goose run` gets a `--history` flag so `goose run --resume --recipe X --history`
shows the previous conversation alongside the recipe context.

**Environment**
- Goose version: 1.49.0
- OS: Linux
- Interface: CLI

The issue is in session persistence and resume logic. Look at the `Session` struct to see what fields are stored, and the `build_session` function to see how a session is reconstructed. The recipe instructions are added via `extend_system_prompt` but not saved. Check how `extension_data` is used in `EnabledExtensionsState::for_session`. The fix likely involves adding a field for the system prompt to the session metadata and ensuring it's restored on resume. Run the reproduction steps to verify the bug and test the fix.

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