SAP / SAP/cloud-sdk-java

GsonVdmEntityAdapter causes intermittent IllegalAccessException on VdmComplex subclasses under concurrent serialization

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bug
主要言語
Java
スター
41
フォーク
33
平均マージ
18時間 34分
マージ済み PR（30日）
19

説明

Describe the Bug

From time to time, we could observe some error logs like "Could not serialize property 'ratingPeriodStart'. Returning null instead." from logger "com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel.odatav4.adapter.GsonVdmEntityAdapter".

After some analysis, here is the issue:
GsonVdmEntityAdapter stores java.lang.reflect.Field objects in a shared entityProperties map. Under concurrent serialization, the setAccessible(false) restore call on a shared Field object races with another
thread's Field.get(), causing an intermittent IllegalAccessException.

Steps to Reproduce

Reproduction

Using UsageRecordAggregationRequest (a generated VdmComplex subclass) with 100 concurrent threads each performing 100,000 serializations. Reproduces ~60% of test runs.

  // Mirrors ActionRequestBuilder's static final fields exactly
  private static final Gson GSON = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create();
  private static final GsonVdmAdapterFactory GSON_VDM_ADAPTER_FACTORY = new GsonVdmAdapterFactory();

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private static String serializeRequests(List<UsageRecordAggregationRequest> requests) {
      var typeToken = TypeToken.get((Class<List<UsageRecordAggregationRequest>>) requests.getClass());
      var adapter = GSON_VDM_ADAPTER_FACTORY.create(GSON, typeToken);
      return adapter != null
              ? adapter.toJsonTree(requests).toString()
              : GSON.toJsonTree(requests).toString();
  }

  @Test
  void concurrentSerialization_shouldNotThrowIllegalAccessException() throws Exception {
      // attach ListAppender to GsonVdmEntityAdapter logger to catch swallowed exceptions
      // ... (full test in attachment)

      assertThat(illegalAccessLogs).isZero();
  }

Observed error log:

ERROR GsonVdmEntityAdapter -- Could not serialize property 'ratingPeriodStart'. Returning null instead.
java.lang.IllegalAccessException: class com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel.odatav4.adapter.GsonVdmEntityAdapter
cannot access a member of class ...UsageRecordAggregationRequest with modifiers "private"
at jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection.newIllegalAccessException
at java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkAccess
at java.lang.reflect.Field.checkAccess
at java.lang.reflect.Field.get
at GsonVdmEntityAdapter.getEntityAsJsonObject(GsonVdmEntityAdapter.java:309)

Expected Behavior

No such errors occur.

Screenshots

No response

Used Versions
  • Java and Maven version via mvn --version:
Apache Maven 3.9.16 (2bdd9fddda4b155ebf8000e807eb73fd829a51d5)
Maven home: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/maven/3.9.16/libexec
Java version: 21.0.11, vendor: SAP SE, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/sapmachine-21.jdk/Contents/Home
Default locale: en_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "26.5.1", arch: "aarch64", family: "mac"
  • SAP Cloud SDK version: 5.31.0
  • Spring Boot or CAP version: 3.5.16
Dependency tree via mvn dependency:tree 
[INFO] com.sap.ngom:usage-record-client:jar:3.0.0
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:3.5.16:provided
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:3.5.16:provided
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:3.5.16:provided
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:3.5.16:provided
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:3.5.16:provided
[INFO] |  |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.5.38:provided
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.5.38:provided
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.25.4:provided
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.25.4:provided
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:2.0.18:provided
[INFO] |  |  +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:2.1.1:provided
[INFO] |  |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:2.4:provided
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-json:jar:3.5.16:provided
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jdk8:jar:2.21.5:provided
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:jar:2.21.5:provided
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-parameter-names:jar:2.21.5:provided
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:3.5.16:provided
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:10.1.57:provided
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:10.1.57:provided
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:6.2.19:provided
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:6.2.19:provided
[INFO] |  |  \- io.micrometer:micrometer-observation:jar:1.15.12:provided
[INFO] |  |     \- io.micrometer:micrometer-commons:jar:1.15.12:provided
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:6.2.19:provided
[INFO] |     +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:6.2.19:provided
[INFO] |     +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:6.2.19:provided
[INFO] |     \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:6.2.19:provided
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation:jar:3.5.16:provided
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:10.1.57:provided
[INFO] |  \- org.hibernate.validator:hibernate-validator:jar:8.0.3.Final:provided
[INFO] |     +- jakarta.validation:jakarta.validation-api:jar:3.0.2:provided
[INFO] |     +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.6.3.Final:provided
[INFO] |     \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.7.3:provided
[INFO] +- com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel:odata-v4-core:jar:5.31.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel:odata-client:jar:5.31.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.sap.cloud.sdk.cloudplatform:cloudplatform-core:jar:5.31.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.sap.cloud.sdk.cloudplatform:cloudplatform-connectivity:jar:5.31.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.sap.cloud.sdk.cloudplatform:resilience-api:jar:5.31.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.sap.cloud.sdk.cloudplatform:security:jar:5.31.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.sap.cloud.environment.servicebinding.api:java-core-api:jar:0.31.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.sap.cloud.environment.servicebinding.api:java-access-api:jar:0.31.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.mikesamuel:json-sanitizer:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.auth0:java-jwt:jar:4.5.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:jar:1.84:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:jar:1.84:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.bouncycastle:bcutil-jdk18on:jar:1.84:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.sap.cloud.sdk.cloudplatform:connectivity-apache-httpclient4:jar:5.31.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.sap.cloud.sdk.cloudplatform:caching:jar:5.31.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.sap.cloud.sdk.cloudplatform:tenant:jar:5.31.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:jar:3.2.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel:fluent-result:jar:5.31.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:2.0.18:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:2.0.18:runtime
[INFO] |  +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:33.6.0-jre:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.guava:failureaccess:jar:1.0.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.guava:listenablefuture:jar:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jspecify:jspecify:jar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.47.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.13.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.21:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.21.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.21.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.14:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.18.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.vavr:vavr:jar:1.0.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- io.vavr:vavr-match:jar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.16:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.projectlombok:lombok:jar:1.18.46:provided
[INFO] +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.18.0:compile
[INFO] +- com.sap.dwc:util-headers:jar:2.17.0:provided
[INFO] |  +- com.sap.dwc:util-model:jar:2.17.0:provided
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents.client5:httpclient5:jar:5.5.2:provided
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5-h2:jar:5.3.6:provided
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5:jar:5.3.6:provided
[INFO] |  \- com.sap.dwc.commons:commons-util:jar:2.23.0:provided
[INFO] +- com.sap.dwc:util-routing:jar:2.17.0:provided
[INFO] +- com.sap.ngom:bc-metric-client:jar:2.0.0-20260623084922_a29592b:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.9.0:compile
[INFO] \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:3.5.16:test
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:3.5.16:test
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:3.5.16:test
[INFO]    +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:4.0.5:test
[INFO]    |  \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:2.1.4:test
[INFO]    +- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.5.2:runtime
[INFO]    |  \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:2.5.2:runtime
[INFO]    |     \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:9.7.1:runtime
[INFO]    +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:3.27.7:test
[INFO]    |  \- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.17.8:test
[INFO]    +- org.awaitility:awaitility:jar:4.2.2:test
[INFO]    +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest:jar:3.0:test
[INFO]    +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar:5.12.2:test
[INFO]    |  +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.12.2:test
[INFO]    |  |  +- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.3.0:test
[INFO]    |  |  +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.12.2:test
[INFO]    |  |  \- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test
[INFO]    |  +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:jar:5.12.2:test
[INFO]    |  \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.12.2:test
[INFO]    |     \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.12.2:test
[INFO]    +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:5.17.0:test
[INFO]    |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.17.8:test
[INFO]    |  \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:3.3:test
[INFO]    +- org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:jar:5.17.0:test
[INFO]    +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.5.3:test
[INFO]    |  \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test
[INFO]    +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:6.2.19:provided
[INFO]    |  \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:6.2.19:provided
[INFO]    +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:6.2.19:test
[INFO]    \- org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:jar:2.10.4:test
Code Examples

https://github.tools.sap/sb-bnb/usage-record-management-client/pull/660

Stack Trace
java.lang.IllegalAccessException: class com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel.odatav4.adapter.GsonVdmEntityAdapter cannot access a member of class com.sap.ngom.urm.client.vdm.namespaces.usagerecords2s.UsageRecordAggregationRequest with modifiers "private"
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection.newIllegalAccessException(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkAccess(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.checkAccess(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.get(Unknown Source)
	at com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel.odatav4.adapter.GsonVdmEntityAdapter.getEntityAsJsonObject(GsonVdmEntityAdapter.java:309)
	at com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel.odatav4.adapter.GsonVdmEntityAdapter.write(GsonVdmEntityAdapter.java:277)
	at com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel.odatav4.adapter.GsonVdmEntityAdapter.write(GsonVdmEntityAdapter.java:41)
	at com.google.gson.TypeAdapter$NullSafeTypeAdapter.write(TypeAdapter.java:304)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.write(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:73)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:100)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.write(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:64)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(Gson.java:943)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.toJsonTree(Gson.java:801)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.toJsonTree(Gson.java:778)
	at com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel.odatav4.core.ActionRequestBuilder.serialize(ActionRequestBuilder.java:116)
	at com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel.odatav4.core.ActionRequestBuilder.lambda$serializeParameters$0(ActionRequestBuilder.java:146)
	at java.base/java.util.HashMap.forEach(Unknown Source)
	at com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel.odatav4.core.ActionRequestBuilder.serializeParameters(ActionRequestBuilder.java:146)
	at com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel.odatav4.core.ActionRequestBuilder.toRequest(ActionRequestBuilder.java:138)
	at com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel.odatav4.core.CollectionValueActionRequestBuilder.execute(CollectionValueActionRequestBuilder.java:101)
	at com.sap.cloud.sdk.datamodel.odatav4.core.CollectionValueActionRequestBuilder.execute(CollectionValueActionRequestBuilder.java:25)
	at com.sap.ngom.urm.client.service.impl.UsageRecordClientImpl.runUsageRecordAggregation(UsageRecordClientImpl.java:76)
Log File
Log file ...
Affected Development Phase

Production

Impact

Impaired

Timeline

No response

コントリビューションガイド

コントリビューションガイドを開く

はじめの一歩

  1. issue を最後まで読み、次にプロジェクトのコントリビューションガイドを読みます。
  2. 着手することを issue にコメントします — 二人が同じ作業をするのを防げます。
  3. リポジトリをフォークし、ブランチを切って変更します。
  4. issue 番号を参照したプルリクエストを送ります。

調査の方向性

GsonVdmEntityAdapterを開き、309行目付近のgetEntityAsJsonObjectを調査して、報告書で説明されている共有entityProperties Fieldへのアクセスとアクセシビリティの復元に注目してください。提供されているUsageRecordAggregationRequestを使用した並行シリアライズテストを再現し、並行実行によってIllegalAccessExceptionのログが生成されないことを確認してください。

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。

評価

技術スタック
java
領域
api
issue の種類
バグ
難易度
3/5
見積もり時間
1〜2日
活発さ
静か
明瞭さ
おおむね明確
初心者へのやさしさ
55/100

新しい issue をメールで受け取る

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