Add task provider APIs

VS Code 1.14 includes a new task provider concept which allows extensions to dynamcially register tasks that show up in the "Tasks: Run Task" menu. I think this would be really useful for the following scenarios:

• Generating tasks from psake or Invoke-Build scripts (@nightroman)
• Generating tasks for Pester tests if any are detected in the project
• Generating tasks for PSGallery operations (publish, etc)

However, I think that generating tasks from build scripts is probably what people would be doing 99% of the time.

@nightroman, I'd love to work with you to get Invoke-Build hooked up with this for the next PowerShell extension update. Here's what I'm thinking:

• Editor Services will provide new cmdlets for registering "editor tasks" with a syntax like this:

  Register-EditorTask -Name "Build" -Source "Invoke-Build" -Command "Invoke-Build .\build.ps1 Build"

• Invoke-Build will provide a new command (very similar to New-VSCodeTask.ps1) which will check for the existence of Register-EditorTask (or PSES being loaded) and then register all available tasks in the editor using the aforementioned command

• The user will create a workspace profile which will invoke your command on their build script so that the build tasks are auto-registered when they load the project in VS Code.

How does that sound? Can you see any problems with this approach? Any better ideas?

首先阅读链接的 VS Code 1.14 task provider 文档，以及 issue 中提到的现有 New-VSCodeTask.ps1 方法。提案还引用了 Register-EditorTask 和 workspace profiles，但没有确定任何实现文件或测试。要视为完成，需要达成一致的 API，以及一个用于从构建脚本和其他 provider 注册 task 的具体实现计划。