Add task provider APIs

VS Code 1.14 includes a new task provider concept which allows extensions to dynamcially register tasks that show up in the "Tasks: Run Task" menu. I think this would be really useful for the following scenarios:

• Generating tasks from psake or Invoke-Build scripts (@nightroman)
• Generating tasks for Pester tests if any are detected in the project
• Generating tasks for PSGallery operations (publish, etc)

However, I think that generating tasks from build scripts is probably what people would be doing 99% of the time.

@nightroman, I'd love to work with you to get Invoke-Build hooked up with this for the next PowerShell extension update. Here's what I'm thinking:

• Editor Services will provide new cmdlets for registering "editor tasks" with a syntax like this:

  Register-EditorTask -Name "Build" -Source "Invoke-Build" -Command "Invoke-Build .\build.ps1 Build"

• Invoke-Build will provide a new command (very similar to New-VSCodeTask.ps1) which will check for the existence of Register-EditorTask (or PSES being loaded) and then register all available tasks in the editor using the aforementioned command

• The user will create a workspace profile which will invoke your command on their build script so that the build tasks are auto-registered when they load the project in VS Code.

How does that sound? Can you see any problems with this approach? Any better ideas?

Beginne damit, die verlinkte VS Code 1.14-Dokumentation zu task provider und den im Issue erwähnten bestehenden Ansatz mit New-VSCodeTask.ps1 zu lesen. Der Vorschlag verweist außerdem auf Register-EditorTask und workspace profiles, aber es sind keine Implementierungsdateien oder Tests angegeben. Für den Abschluss wären eine vereinbarte API und ein konkreter Implementierungsplan für die Registrierung von Tasks aus Build-Skripten und anderen Providern erforderlich.