Stack overflow analyzing script snippets

This afternoon I was writing a inline PowerShell script in a GitHub Actions workflow whose intention is to lint the usage of PowerShell in GitHub Actions workflows (♾), and while testing it locally with a slightly modified version I found I hit a stack overflow that terminated my pwsh session in Windows Terminal.

I can't reproduce it in GitHub Actions itself for some reason, but I can on my own laptop.

Steps to reproduce

1. Clone https://github.com/martincostello/github-automation/commit/5563b3cf300d4931704249525361f5cd510255d3
2. Run lint.ps1

Expected behavior

The script runs successfully.

Actual behavior

Linting actions/dotnet-release/action.yml...
Linting actions/dotnet-upgrade-report/action.yml...
Linting actions/dotnet-version-report/action.yml...
Linting actions/get-dotnet-repos/action.yml...
Linting actions/get-rebase-repos/action.yml...
Linting actions/get-sdk-repos/action.yml...
Linting actions/is-dotnet-change-available/action.yml...
Linting actions/lint-workflow-powershell/action.yml...
Linting .github/workflows/acr-housekeeping.yml...
Stack overflow.
Repeated 252 times:
--------------------------------
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.<InternalLoad>g____PInvoke|49_0(System.Reflection.NativeAssemblyNameParts*, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ObjectHandleOnStack, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.StackCrawlMarkHandle, Int32, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ObjectHandleOnStack, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ObjectHandleOnStack)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(System.Reflection.AssemblyName, System.Threading.StackCrawlMark ByRef, System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext, System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly, Boolean)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalGetSatelliteAssembly(System.Reflection.Assembly, System.Globalization.CultureInfo, System.Version, Boolean)
   at System.Resources.ManifestBasedResourceGroveler.InternalGetSatelliteAssembly(System.Reflection.Assembly, System.Globalization.CultureInfo, System.Version)
   at System.Resources.ManifestBasedResourceGroveler.GetSatelliteAssembly(System.Globalization.CultureInfo)
   at System.Resources.ManifestBasedResourceGroveler.GrovelForResourceSet(System.Globalization.CultureInfo, System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2<System.String,System.Resources.ResourceSet>, Boolean, Boolean)
   at System.Resources.ResourceManager.InternalGetResourceSet(System.Globalization.CultureInfo, Boolean, Boolean)
   at System.Resources.ResourceManager.GetString(System.String, System.Globalization.CultureInfo)
   at System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategoryInfo.Ellipsize(System.Globalization.CultureInfo, System.String)
   at System.Management.Automation.ScriptBlock.GetContextFromTLS()
   at System.Management.Automation.ScriptBlock.InvokeAsDelegateHelper(System.Object, System.Object, System.Object[])
   at DynamicClass.lambda_method523(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Closure, System.Object, System.ResolveEventArgs)
   at System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext.InvokeResolveEvent(System.ResolveEventHandler, System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly, System.String)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.<InternalLoad>g____PInvoke|49_0(System.Reflection.NativeAssemblyNameParts*, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ObjectHandleOnStack, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.StackCrawlMarkHandle, Int32, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ObjectHandleOnStack, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ObjectHandleOnStack)
--------------------------------
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.<InternalLoad>g____PInvoke|49_0(System.Reflection.NativeAssemblyNameParts*, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ObjectHandleOnStack, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.StackCrawlMarkHandle, Int32, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ObjectHandleOnStack, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ObjectHandleOnStack)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(System.Reflection.AssemblyName, System.Threading.StackCrawlMark ByRef, System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext, System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly, Boolean)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalGetSatelliteAssembly(System.Reflection.Assembly, System.Globalization.CultureInfo, System.Version, Boolean)
   at System.Resources.ManifestBasedResourceGroveler.InternalGetSatelliteAssembly(System.Reflection.Assembly, System.Globalization.CultureInfo, System.Version)
   at System.Resources.ManifestBasedResourceGroveler.GetSatelliteAssembly(System.Globalization.CultureInfo)
   at System.Resources.ManifestBasedResourceGroveler.GrovelForResourceSet(System.Globalization.CultureInfo, System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2<System.String,System.Resources.ResourceSet>, Boolean, Boolean)
   at System.Resources.ResourceManager.InternalGetResourceSet(System.Globalization.CultureInfo, Boolean, Boolean)
   at System.Resources.ResourceManager.GetString(System.String, System.Globalization.CultureInfo)
   at Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.CertificateProvider.InitializeDefaultDrives()
   at System.Management.Automation.SessionStateInternal.InitializeProvider(System.Management.Automation.Provider.CmdletProvider, System.Management.Automation.ProviderInfo, System.Management.Automation.CmdletProviderContext)
   at System.Management.Automation.SessionStateInternal.NewProvider(System.Management.Automation.ProviderInfo)
   at System.Management.Automation.SessionStateInternal.AddProvider(System.Type, System.String, System.String, System.Management.Automation.PSSnapInInfo, System.Management.Automation.PSModuleInfo)
   at System.Management.Automation.SessionStateInternal.AddSessionStateEntry(System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateProviderEntry)
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.InitialSessionState.Bind_LoadProviders(System.Management.Automation.SessionStateInternal)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ExecuteWithThreadLocal(System.Threading.Tasks.Task ByRef, System.Threading.Thread)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler.TryExecuteTaskInline(System.Threading.Tasks.Task, Boolean)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler.TryRunInline(System.Threading.Tasks.Task, Boolean)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.WrappedTryRunInline()
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.WaitAllCore(System.ReadOnlySpan`1<System.Threading.Tasks.Task>, Int32, System.Threading.CancellationToken)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.WaitAll(System.Threading.Tasks.Task[])
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.Invoke(System.Threading.Tasks.ParallelOptions, System.Action[])
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.InitialSessionState.Bind(System.Management.Automation.ExecutionContext, Boolean, System.Management.Automation.PSModuleInfo, Boolean, Boolean, Boolean)
   at System.Management.Automation.AutomationEngine..ctor(System.Management.Automation.Host.PSHost, System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.InitialSessionState)
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.LocalRunspace.DoOpenHelper()
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.RunspaceBase.CoreOpen(Boolean)
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.Internal.RunspacePoolInternal.CreateRunspace()
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.Internal.RunspacePoolInternal.OpenHelper()
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.Internal.RunspacePoolInternal.CoreOpen(Boolean, System.AsyncCallback, System.Object)
   at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.Internal.RunspacePoolInternal.Open()
   at Microsoft.Windows.PowerShell.ScriptAnalyzer.CommandInfoCache..ctor()
   at Microsoft.Windows.PowerShell.ScriptAnalyzer.Helper+<>c.<.ctor>b__24_0()
   at System.Lazy`1[[System.__Canon, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]].ViaFactory(System.Threading.LazyThreadSafetyMode)
   at System.Lazy`1[[System.__Canon, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]].ExecutionAndPublication(System.LazyHelper, Boolean)
   at System.Lazy`1[[System.__Canon, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]].CreateValue()
   at Microsoft.Windows.PowerShell.ScriptAnalyzer.Helper.get_CommandInfoCache()
   at Microsoft.Windows.PowerShell.ScriptAnalyzer.Helper.GetCommandInfo(System.String, System.Nullable`1<System.Management.Automation.CommandTypes>, Boolean)
   at Microsoft.Windows.PowerShell.ScriptAnalyzer.BuiltinRules.AvoidAlias+<AnalyzeScript>d__9.MoveNext()
   at System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.__Canon, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]]..ctor(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1<System.__Canon>)
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList[[System.__Canon, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]](System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1<System.__Canon>)
   at Microsoft.Windows.PowerShell.ScriptAnalyzer.ScriptAnalyzer+<>c__DisplayClass84_1.<AnalyzeSyntaxTree>b__2()
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunFromThreadPoolDispatchLoop(System.Threading.Thread, System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ExecuteWithThreadLocal(System.Threading.Tasks.Task ByRef, System.Threading.Thread)
   at System.Threading.ThreadPoolWorkQueue.Dispatch()
   at System.Threading.PortableThreadPool+WorkerThread.WorkerThreadStart()

[process exited with code 3221225725 (0xc00000fd)]

Environment data

> $PSVersionTable

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      7.5.0
PSEdition                      Core
GitCommitId                    7.5.0
OS                             Microsoft Windows 10.0.22631
Platform                       Win32NT
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0…}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion              3.0

> (Get-Module -ListAvailable PSScriptAnalyzer).Version | ForEach-Object { $_.ToString() }
1.23.0

Beginne damit, den Commit 5563b3cf300d4931704249525361f5cd510255d3 auszuchecken und lint.ps1 unter der gemeldeten Umgebung mit PowerShell 7.5.0 und PSScriptAnalyzer 1.23.0 auszuführen. Verfolge den Fehler durch ScriptAnalyzer.Helper, CommandInfoCache und die in der Stacktrace angezeigte AvoidAlias-Regel. Als abgeschlossen gilt die Aufgabe, wenn das Lint-Skript ohne einen Stack Overflow durchläuft.