NativeScript / NativeScript/android
Reading `SomeClass.null` permanently breaks that class's static `valueOf()`
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説明
Summary
Reading the typed-null marker SomeJavaClass.null permanently breaks SomeJavaClass.valueOf(...) for the remaining life of the isolate — it silently starts returning null for every argument.
The .null getter deletes the class's Java static valueOf and replaces it with an internal shim that unconditionally returns null. Because the marker object is the constructor function itself, that shim lands directly on the class.
This is not specific to any one class; it hits any class that has both a static valueOf and gets a typed null taken from it. In practice java.lang.String.valueOf(...) is broken from app startup in most apps, because passing java.lang.String.null is the idiomatic way to disambiguate a null argument.
Reproduction
Any app, evaluated in the runtime (here via the inspector):
String(java.lang.Double.valueOf(1)) // "1.0" <- correct
typeof java.lang.Double.null // "function" <- touch the marker once
String(java.lang.Double.valueOf(1)) // "null" <- now permanently broken
java.lang.Double.toString(1) // "1.0" <- other statics unaffected
The property is visibly deleted and re-added — valueOf moves from its metadata slot to the end of the key order:
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(java.lang.Double).indexOf("valueOf") // 19 (of 35) before
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(java.lang.Double).indexOf("valueOf") // 34 (of 35) after
java.lang.String shows the post-mutation shape from startup in any app that uses java.lang.String.null:
String(java.lang.String.valueOf(7)) // "null"
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(java.lang.String)
// [... "copyValueOf", "format", "join", "extend", "CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER", "null", "class", "valueOf"]
// ^ moved to last
Expected vs actual
- Expected:
java.lang.String.valueOf(42)→"42"; takingSomeClass.nullhas no effect on that class's static methods. - Actual: returns
null, silently, forever after the first read of.nullon that class.
Root cause
test-app/runtime/src/main/cpp/MetadataNode.cpp, NullObjectAccessorGetterCallback (the getter installed for .null):
auto thiz = info.This(); // the class constructor function itself
...
auto funcTemplate = FunctionTemplate::New(isolate, MetadataNode::NullValueOfCallback);
thiz->Delete(context, V8StringConstants::GetValueOf(isolate));
thiz->Set(context, V8StringConstants::GetValueOf(isolate),
funcTemplate->GetFunction(context).ToLocalChecked());
...
info.GetReturnValue().Set(thiz); // the marker IS the ctor function
and NullValueOfCallback is simply:
args.GetReturnValue().SetNull();
So the "make this object read as null" shim is installed on the class object rather than on a distinct marker object, and it overwrites a real Java static of the same name. The guard around it (hiddenVal.IsEmpty()) only makes it happen once — it does not make it reversible.
Suggested direction
Return a dedicated marker object from the .null getter instead of the constructor function itself — e.g. an empty object carrying the same MetadataNodeKeys internal fields plus the null-node private value, with valueOf installed on that. The argument-resolution path already identifies typed nulls via the NULL_NODE_NAME private value, so it should not need the marker to be the class object.
Failing that, at minimum the shim should not clobber a name that exists in the class's metadata.
Affected versions
- Reproduced on
@nativescript/android9.0.x (V8 10.3.22), the currently published runtime. - Also reproduces unchanged on a local branch running V8 14.9.207.39, so it is independent of the V8 version — this is long-standing, not a recent regression.
Tested on an API 35 arm64 emulator.
コントリビューションガイド
はじめの一歩
- issue を最後まで読み、次にプロジェクトのコントリビューションガイドを読みます。
- 着手することを issue にコメントします — 二人が同じ作業をするのを防げます。
- リポジトリをフォークし、ブランチを切って変更します。
- issue 番号を参照したプルリクエストを送ります。
調査の方向性
test-app/runtime/src/main/cpp/MetadataNode.cpp から始め、NullObjectAccessorGetterCallback と NullValueOfCallback を読み、その後 java.lang.Double または java.lang.String に対して inspector の再現手順を実行します。クラスの .null マーカーを読み取ってもその static valueOf の動作が変わらず、typed-null 引数の解決では引き続きマーカーが認識されれば完了です。
索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。
評価
- 技術スタック
- android, cpp, javascript
- 領域
- mobile-dev
- issue の種類
- バグ
- 難易度
- 4/5
- 見積もり時間
- 3〜5日
- 活発さ
- 静か
- 明瞭さ
- おおむね明確
- 初心者へのやさしさ
- 55/100