[ENHANCEMENT]: Consider removing the use of `argument_type` and `result_type` from `hasher` in cuco `default_filter_policy`

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

The member type std::hash::argument_type is deprecated in C++17 and removed in C++20, so we should consider syncing with STL and remove them from our hashers as well as their use in bloom filter policies.

Ref: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/hash

Originally posted by @bdice in https://github.com/rapidsai/cudf/pull/17289#discussion_r1876965059

Describe the solution you'd like

Consider refactoring to not use hasher::argument_type and hasher::result_type across cuCollections.

Describe alternatives you've considered

Keep using the deprecated hasher type aliases until C++20

Additional context

No response

在 cuCollections 中搜索 hasher::argument_type 和 hasher::result_type，然后检查它们在布隆过滤器策略中的使用情况。在进行任何更改之前，梳理受影响的 hasher 和策略。完成的标准是：已在 cuCollections 中移除废弃的别名及其使用位置，同时相关构建和测试仍然成功。