[ENHANCEMENT]: Consider removing the use of `argument_type` and `result_type` from `hasher` in cuco `default_filter_policy`

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

The member type std::hash::argument_type is deprecated in C++17 and removed in C++20, so we should consider syncing with STL and remove them from our hashers as well as their use in bloom filter policies.

Ref: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/hash

Originally posted by @bdice in https://github.com/rapidsai/cudf/pull/17289#discussion_r1876965059

Describe the solution you'd like

Consider refactoring to not use hasher::argument_type and hasher::result_type across cuCollections.

Describe alternatives you've considered

Keep using the deprecated hasher type aliases until C++20

Additional context

No response

Cerca hasher::argument_type e hasher::result_type in cuCollections, quindi esamina il loro utilizzo nelle policy dei filtri Bloom. Mappa gli hasher e le policy interessati prima di modificare qualsiasi cosa. Il lavoro è completato quando gli alias deprecati e i relativi utilizzi sono stati rimossi in cuCollections e le build e i test pertinenti continuano ad avere esito positivo.