Feature Request: ability to overload the return value type

How are you using the lua-language-server?

Visual Studio Code Extension (sumneko.lua)

Which OS are you using?

macOS

What is the issue affecting?

Annotations

Feature request

In my game's ECS bindings I have getter functions that work like this:

---@param id integer
---@return number? inv_mass
---@return number? restitution
function ecs.get_collision_body_values(id) end

local inv_mass, restitution = ecs.get_collision_body_values(entity_id)

This calls into a native ECS implementation that either pushes the 2 return values and returns with return 2; (2 return values) or if the return values doesn't exist, push nothing and return 0; (zero return values).

This can be used in my game code like this:

local function debug_body(id)
      local inv_mass, restitution = ecs.get_collision_body_values(id)
      if inv_mass == nil then -- collision_body component not set, do nothing
          return
      end
      ---@cast restitution number
      -- ^^ have to cast restitution number? -> number to avoid warning
      print(inv_mass, restitution)
end

Would be nice if there was a way to annotate an "all or nothing" multiple return value type. E.g., a function will either return multiple return values (e.g., not number? but number) or that it will return nothing. Or I guess more generally, the ability to somehow specify a union of different multivalue return types.

FWIW, it'd be possible to return "a bunch of values" or "nothing" by using a table? return type. However, I'm trying very hard not to allocate tables in my hot game's hot paths, thus I favor concrete types and multiple return.

首先追踪 language server 如何表示带注释的多个返回值，以及如何在调用点检查这些返回值。使用 issue 中的 ECS 示例作为要调查的行为，包括零值和双值两种情况。当受支持的 annotation 能够表达 all-or-nothing 或合并的多值返回，而不需要使用所示的 cast，并且两种情况都有 diagnostics 覆盖时，即视为完成。