Creating a resource does not give an error when `linkage` isn't specified.

In the Peeps sample app the old format of specifying links was used:

curl -i -H "Accept: application/vnd.api+json" -H 'Content-Type:application/vnd.api+json' -X POST -d '{"data": {"type":"phone-numbers", "links": {"contact": {"type": "contacts", "id":"1"}}, "name":"home", "phone-number":"(603) 555-1212"}}' "http://localhost:3000/phone-numbers"

This does not raise an error and the phone number is created with out being associated to the contact. The correct format is:

curl -i -H "Accept: application/vnd.api+json" -H 'Content-Type:application/vnd.api+json' -X POST -d '{"data": {"type":"phone-numbers", "links": {"contact": {"linkage": {"type": "contacts", "id":"1"}}}, "name":"home", "phone-number":"(603) 555-1212"}}' "http://localhost:3000/phone-numbers"

We should raise an error when the format is not correct for an association.

Peeps サンプルアプリから始め、古いリンク形式を使用して POST を再現し、その後、linkage を含む形式と比較します。association リクエストの解析と検証のエントリポイントを追跡し、linkage のない association が、関連付けられていない電話番号を暗黙的に作成するのではなく拒否されることを示すテストカバレッジを追加します。