scipy-stubs: `scipy.optimize.least_squares` function inferred as module

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python
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调研方向

使用 reveal_type 示例,通过 scipy-stubs[scipy]==1.16.2.3 和 mypy 1.18.2 重现该报告。比较 optimize/init.pyi、optimize/_lsq/init.pyi 和 optimize/_lsq/least_squares.pyi,然后验证导入 scipy.optimize.least_squares 时显示的是函数,而不是 ModuleType。

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描述

bug topic-runtime-semantics

As reported in https://github.com/scipy/scipy-stubs/issues/939, mypy seems to infer scipy.optimize.least_squares as a ModuleType. Other type-checkers (pyright, basedpyright, pyrefly) correctly infer it as a function.

from typing import reveal_type
from scipy.optimize import least_squares

reveal_type(least_squares)
  • mypy: Revealed type is "types.ModuleType"
  • pyrefly: revealed type: (fun: (🍝) -> OptimizeResult
  • (based)pyright: Type of "least_squares" is "(fun: (🍝) -> OptimizeResult"

(🍝 = the huge function signature)

This seems to occur on (at least) scipy-stubs 1.16.2.0 and 1.16.2.3, using mypy 1.18.2.

To repro, install scipy-stubs[scipy]==1.16.2.3 (currently the latest) from pypi or scipy-typed from conda.

Here's are the relevant bits of code:

  1. optimize/__init__.pyi re-exports from ._lsq import least_squares through __all__
  2. optimize/_lsq/__init__.pyi re-exports from .least_squares import least_squares through __all__
  3. optimize/_lsq/least_squares.pyi contains the definition for the least_squares function

It looks like mypy ignores step optimize/_lsq/__init__.pyi from 2., causing it to resolve the optimize._lsq.least_squares module, instead of (explicitly re-exported) optimize._lsq.least_squares.least_squares function.

I expect to be able to work around this by changing from ._lsq import least_squares in optimize/__init__.pyi to from ._lsq.least_squares import least_squares.

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