False positive for function that takes a `Callable` as a parameter and returns a `Tuple` of `Union`

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调研方向

首先使用 mypy 0.812 运行提供的 Python 代码片段,并确认解包调用处的错误。跟踪 Callable、Tuple 和 Union 的类型变量推断;完成的标准是 reproducer 在没有所报告的 false-positive 错误的情况下通过类型检查,并且回归覆盖保护此行为。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

描述

bug

Bug Report

The following code

from typing import (
    Callable,
    TypeVar,
    Union,
    Tuple,
)


T = TypeVar("T")


def test(pred: Callable[[T], bool]) -> Tuple[Union[T, int]]:
    return (1,)


def main(pred: Callable[[T], bool]) -> None:
    (val,) = test(pred)  # the error appears here


def f(x: int) -> bool:
    return x > 1


main(f)

triggers the mypy error

Argument 1 to "test" has incompatible type "Callable[[T], bool]"; expected "Callable[[Union[T, int]], bool]"

at the line that I marked with a comment. I believe this is a bug as this correction makes no sense to me (of couse, I could be wrong).
I'm aware that this code is meaningless, but it's the simplest sample I was able to produce that causes the error.
From the tests that I've done it seems to depend both on the type variable being used and on the function test returning a Tuple[Union[...]]. So if I replace T with a regular type of if I return either Union[T, int] or Tuple[int] instead of Tuple[Union[T, int]] the error goes away. It also disappears by not upacking the the result of test(pred).

To Reproduce

Take the code above and check it with mypy. That's it.

Expected Behavior

No error triggered.

Actual Behavior

Mypy detects the error reported above.

Your Environment

  • Mypy version used: 0.812
  • Mypy command-line flags: --ignore-missing-imports --follow-imports=silent --show-column-numbers
  • Mypy configuration options from mypy.ini (and other config files): none
  • Python version used: 3.9.2
  • Operating system and version: Linux x64
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