`state_reset()` does not clear `save_marks` after an aborted match

从 Modules/_sre/sre.c 中的 state_reset 以及 finditer() 和 pattern.scanner() 使用的 scanner-loop 路径开始。先运行 repro.py 对比，然后验证已中止的 match 不会拖慢后续迭代，并且恢复后的 spans 保持不变。

Bug description:

state_reset() in Modules/_sre/sre.c clears the per-match state at the start of each match in a scanner loop, including state->repeat, but not state->save_marks, which is zeroed only in state_init(). A match aborted by a signal returns straight out of SRE(match), so that counter stays above zero for the rest of the iterator and every later match saves and restores marks on backtracking that it would otherwise skip. Only finditer() and pattern.scanner() can observe it, because the findall/sub/split loops abandon the state on error. Results are unchanged, only the cost.

$ cat repro.py
import re, signal, time

class Alarm(Exception): pass

def boom(*args): raise Alarm
signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, boom)

PAT = r"(z)*" + "(a)" * 200 + r"(?:xy|x)" * 300
SUBJECT = "z" * 400000 + ("a" * 200 + "x" * 300) * 400

def run(interrupt):
    it = re.compile(PAT).finditer(SUBJECT)
    if interrupt:
        signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, 0.02)
        try:
            next(it)
        except Alarm:
            pass
        signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, 0)
    next(it)
    t = time.perf_counter()
    spans = [m.span() for m in it]
    return time.perf_counter() - t, spans

clean, clean_spans = run(False)
dirty, dirty_spans = run(True)
print("clean iterator          : %.4fs, %d matches" % (clean, len(clean_spans)))
print("resumed after one abort : %.4fs, %d matches" % (dirty, len(dirty_spans)))
print("same results            : %s" % (clean_spans == dirty_spans,))

$ ./python repro.py
clean iterator          : 0.0087s, 399 matches
resumed after one abort : 0.0238s, 399 matches
same results            : True

Expected: an iterator resumed after an aborted match costs the same as a clean one.

CPython versions tested on:

CPython main branch

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Linked PRs

• gh-157707