Apache Segmentation fault (11) disappears after print_r on a variable. can't understand...

首先將報告縮減為一個簡短的 PHP 重現程式，因為 issue 沒有提供任何重現程式。在啟用 JIT tracing 的 PHP 8.1/8.2 下，圍繞 SG_Operation::execFonctionSansParametre、動態建構、SG_Nombre::__construct 以及 print_r 或 serialize workaround 重現 segfault。完成的標準是取得一個可重現的失敗，並且能將其隔離為 PHP 的問題，而不是應用程式或 Apache 的問題。

Description

Sorry this problem appears within a big application and I didn't find a short php code reproducing the problem.
So I try to put the maximum explanations here.

In some cases I get this message in error log :
[core:notice] [pid 910] AH00051: child pid 23361 exit signal Segmentation fault (11), possible coredump in /etc/apache2

I found this message always appears twice because, when I get it, the index.php is executed a second time.
To find that, I put an errog_log('deb') at the very beginning of the index.php and an error_log('fin') at the last instruction.
In the log, I got :

[Tue Jan 24 10:50:37.515447 2023] [php:notice] [pid 23488] [client 127.0.0.1:49088] deb, referer: http://localhost/wer/index.php
[Tue Jan 24 10:50:40.193277 2023] [php:notice] [pid 23488] [client 127.0.0.1:49088] fin, referer: http://localhost/wer/index.php
[Tue Jan 24 10:50:40.856392 2023] [php:notice] [pid 23835] [client 127.0.0.1:49102] deb, referer: http://localhost/wer/index.php

[Tue Jan 24 10:50:41.479629 2023] [core:notice] [pid 910] AH00051: child pid 23488 exit signal Segmentation fault (11), possible coredump in /etc/apache2
[Tue Jan 24 10:50:43.102831 2023] [php:notice] [pid 23835] [client 127.0.0.1:49102] fin, referer: http://localhost/wer/index.php
[Tue Jan 24 10:50:43.482049 2023] [core:notice] [pid 910] AH00051: child pid 23835 exit signal Segmentation fault (11), possible coredump in /etc/apache2

So, index.php seems to be executed twice.
However, if I error_log the expected HTML result in the log, it is totally correct. (and I get it twice...)
But nothing is sent to the navigator.

Bypass

Step by step, I found a bypass : the problem disappears when I put a print_r of some object at the right place.
For example :

This caused the problem :

$ret = SG_Operation::execFonctionSansParametre($this, $o, $nom, $p2, $p1, $contexte);
//print_r($ret, true);

And this works correctly :

$ret = SG_Operation::execFonctionSansParametre($this, $o, $nom, $p2, $p1, $contexte);
print_r($ret, true);

It works too if I add :

$ret = unserialize(serialize($ret);

If the dumps of the object before and after the problem are identical.

I tried some other features which don't work :

$obj = SG_Operation::execFonctionSansParametre($this, $o, $nom, $p2, $p1, $contexte);
$ret = $obj;

or

$obj = SG_Operation::execFonctionSansParametre($this, $o, $nom, $p2, $p1, $contexte);
$ret = clone $obj;

Research notes

I found that the bypass does work if I just add the '''print_r''' as the first line of the __construct function of one of my classes :

/** SynerGaia contient la classe SG_Nombre de traitement des nombres */
defined("SYNERGAIA_PATH_TO_ROOT") or die('403.14 - Directory listing denied.');

/** Pour ajouter les méthodes et propriétés spécifiques de l'application créées par le compilateur */
if (file_exists(SYNERGAIA_PATH_TO_VAR . 'SG_Nombre_trait.php')) {
    include_once SYNERGAIA_PATH_TO_VAR . 'SG_Nombre_trait.php';
} else {
    /** trait vide par défaut */
    trait SG_Nombre_trait{};
}
/**
 * SG_Nombre : Classe SynerGaia de gestion d'un nombre
 * @since 0.0
 * @version 2.9
 */
class SG_Nombre extends SG_Objet {
    // complément de classe créée par compilation
    use SG_Nombre_trait;

    /** string Type SynerGaia '@Nombre' */
    const TYPESG = '@Nombre';
    
    /** string Type SynerGaia  */
    public $typeSG = self::TYPESG;

    /** integer|float Valeur interne du nombre (null par défaut) */
    public $valeur;
    
    /** string Unité de mesure (pas encore géré) */
    public $unite = '';

    /**
     * Construction de l'objet
     * @since 1.0.7
     * @version 2.4 si rien : 0
     * @version 2.9.1 getTexte pour unité
     * @param any $pQuelqueChose valeur à partir de laquelle le SG_Nombre est créé
     * @param any $pUnite code unité ou ou objet @Unite de la quantité
     */
    function __construct($pQuelqueChose = null, $pUnite = null)
    {
print_r($this, true); // bypass bug #10430
        $tmpTypeSG = SG_Objet::getTypeSG($pQuelqueChose);
        switch ($tmpTypeSG) {
            case 'integer' :
                $this -> valeur = (double)$pQuelqueChose;
                break;
            case 'double' :
                $this -> valeur = $pQuelqueChose;
                break;
            case 'string' :
                if ($pQuelqueChose !== '') {
                    $floatString = $pQuelqueChose;
                    $floatString = str_replace(" ", "", $floatString);
                    $floatString = str_replace(",", ".", $floatString);
                    $this -> valeur = floatval($floatString);
                } else {
                    $this -> valeur = null;
                }
                break;
            case '@Formule' :
                $tmpNombre = new SG_Nombre($pQuelqueChose -> getResult());
                $this -> valeur = $tmpNombre -> valeur;
                break;
            case '@Nombre' :
                $this -> valeur = $pQuelqueChose -> valeur;
                $this -> unite = $pQuelqueChose -> unite;
                break;
            case 'NULL' :
                $this -> valeur = 0; //null;
                break;
            default :
                // Si objet SynerGaia
                if (substr($tmpTypeSG, 0, 1) === '@') {
                    $this -> valeur = $pQuelqueChose -> toFloat();
                }
        }
        if($pUnite) {
            $this -> unite = SG_Texte::getTexte($pUnite);
        }
    }

I also remark when the bypass works, the new class has been called by an instruction like :

$class = "MyClass";
$obj = new $class();

But, I can't make a short PHP program reproducing the problem.

Environment

PHP 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.10 (cli) (built: Jan 16 2023 15:19:49) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.1.2, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.1.2-1ubuntu2.10, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

on Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS

I hope I'm clear enough clear...
Pierre Frappé (France)

PHP Version

first PHP 8.1.2, and now 8.2.1 (no change)
JIT tracing

Operating System

Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS