New Container: Vespa AI (Vector Database & Search Engine)

What is the new container you'd like to have?

I'd like to request adding Vespa AI (the big data serving engine and vector database) container support.

• Docker container: vespaengine/vespa:latest
• Vespa website: https://vespa.ai/
• Documentation: https://docs.vespa.ai/en/vespa-quick-start.html

Benefits:
Vespa is a complete platform for building AI-powered applications with vector search, full-text search, and real-time data processing. It's particularly valuable for:

• Vector similarity search and semantic matching
• RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) applications
• AI-powered search and recommendation systems
• ML model serving and inference

Having dedicated Vespa support in TestContainers would enable proper testing of modern AI applications that rely on vector databases.

Why not just use a generic container for this?

Using GenericContainer("vespaengine/vespa:latest") is not sufficient because:

Complicated setup/configuration:

• Vespa requires deploying application packages with specific configuration
• Needs multiple services (config server, container cluster) to be properly initialized
• Requires environment variables and specific startup sequence
• Application packages must be deployed and activated before the container is ready

Complex wait strategy:

• Cannot use simple HTTP wait - requires checking multiple endpoints:
  • Config server health: http://localhost:19071/state/v1/health
  • Container cluster readiness: http://localhost:8080/ApplicationStatus
  • Configuration activation status
• Startup sequence involves waiting for config server, then deploying applications, then waiting for container cluster
• Health checks need to verify multiple services are coordinated and ready

Other references:

• Vespa GitHub: https://github.com/vespa-engine/vespa
• Vespa Docker Hub: https://hub.docker.com/r/vespaengine/vespa/
• Vespa quick start guide: https://docs.vespa.ai/en/vespa-quick-start.html
• Vespa application packages: https://docs.vespa.ai/en/application-packages.html

Inizia con la documentazione di avvio rapido di Vespa e con l’immagine vespaengine/vespa:latest; traccia la sequenza di avvio di config-server, container-cluster e application-package. Controlla gli endpoint di health del config server e di readiness del container cluster elencati nell’issue. Il lavoro è completato quando Testcontainers Python fornisce un supporto dedicato per Vespa che distribuisce e attiva un application package prima di segnalare la readiness.