Variables inside a graph are mutable if you fetch them

System information

• Have I written custom code (as opposed to using a stock example script provided in TensorFlow): Yes
• OS Platform and Distribution (e.g., Linux Ubuntu 16.04): macOS, Oracle Linux 7.
• TensorFlow installed from (source or binary): binary
• TensorFlow version (use command below): v0.3.1

Describe the current behavior

This test fails as initial = 3.0f and after = 9.0f.

  public void mutableVariablesTest() {
    try (Graph g = new Graph();
         Session s = new Session(g);
         TFloat32 inputTensor = TFloat32.vectorOf(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f)) {
      Ops tf = Ops.create(g);

      Placeholder<TFloat32> input =
              tf.withName("input").placeholder(TFloat32.class, Placeholder.shape(Shape.of(3)));
      Variable<TFloat32> a = tf.variable(tf.constant(new float[]{1.0f,1.0f,1.0f}));

      ReduceSum<TFloat32> output = tf.withName("output").reduceSum(tf.math.mul(a,input),tf.constant(0));

      Init init = tf.init();

      s.run(init);

      Tensor t = s.runner().feed(input,inputTensor).fetch(output).run().get(0);
      float initial = ((TFloat32)t).getFloat();
      t.close();

      TFloat32 aTensor = (TFloat32) s.runner().fetch(a).run().get(0);
      aTensor.setFloat(3.0f,0);
      aTensor.setFloat(3.0f,1);
      aTensor.setFloat(3.0f,2);
      aTensor.close();

      t = s.runner().feed(input,inputTensor).fetch(output).run().get(0);
      float after = ((TFloat32)t).getFloat();
      t.close();

      assertEquals(initial,after);
    }
  }

It fails when running on CPU on macOS and Linux. I checked on Linux on a GPU and the test passes.

Describe the expected behavior

The test should pass consistently across all backends, as I would expect to get a copy of the weights back rather than something that lets me directly mutate the state of the graph in all cases rather than just on GPU. At the very least it should fail consistently on both CPU and GPU, but I think we should disallow direct mutation of variables outside of a graph.

从 issue 中的 mutableVariablesTest 示例开始，并在其中描述的 CPU 和 GPU 后端上复现该示例。跟踪获取到的 Variable 张量是如何处理的，然后验证获取操作不会意外改变图状态，并且各后端的行为保持一致。