[RFC]: Add `@stdlib/random/strided/cauchy`

### Description

This RFC proposes adding support for filling a strided array with pseudorandom numbers drawn from a Cauchy distribution. This is the strided interface analog of `@stdlib/random/base/cauchy`.

Package: `@stdlib/random/strided/cauchy`
Alias: `cauchy`

### Related Issues

None.

### Questions

No.

### Other

- A package with a similar implementation/API design is [`@stdlib/random/strided/beta`](https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/random/strided/beta).

### Checklist

- [X] I have read and understood the [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/blob/develop/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
- [X] Searched for existing issues and pull requests.
- [X] The issue name begins with `RFC:`.

Start by comparing @stdlib/random/base/cauchy with the analogous @stdlib/random/strided/beta implementation in lib/node_modules/@stdlib/random/strided/beta. Trace the strided package API and determine what is needed for @stdlib/random/strided/cauchy, including the cauchy alias. Done means the new package fills a strided array with pseudorandom Cauchy-distributed values using the stated package name and API.

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