realpython / realpython/materials
Mac Mojave and Python 3.8 working branch
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描述
Hi, I have a branch to push to you with a working version of the python binding module
with Mac Mojave and Python 3.8 using python.org version of python, (not brew)
Cheers Dave.
Notes here;
help on python c binding
dependencies
install python3.8 from python.org
pip3 install pybind11
pip3 install invoke
pip3 install Cython
security block
mac mojave blocks relative pathed libraries, here is the fix
def install_name_tool(dependent=None, depends=[]):
'''
make the lib full path to get around security blocking relative paths
'''
for dependson in depends:
full_path = os.path.abspath(dependson)
shell_str='install_name_tool -change {0} {1} {2}'.format(dependson, full_path, dependent)
print(' install_name_tool: {0}'.format(dependson))
invoke.run(shell_str)
mac G++ missing symbols
mac compile gets upset about missing symbols
ignore missing symbols on a mac
On Mac OS: the build command is almost the same but it also requires passing the -undefined dynamic_lookup flag so as to ignore missing symbols when building the module:
in task.py
def compile_python_module(cpp_name, extension_name):
invoke.run(
"g++ -O3 -Wall -Werror -shared -std=c++11 -fPIC "
"`python3.8-config --includes` "
"`python3 -m pybind11 --includes` "
"-undefined dynamic_lookup "
"-I . "
"{0} "
"-o {1}`python3.8-config --extension-suffix` "
"-L. -lcppmult -Wl,-rpath,.".format(cpp_name, extension_name)
)
compile and test
here is the output from a good compile and test run
$ invoke all
==================================================
= Building C Library
* Complete
==================================================
= Testing ctypes Module
In cmult : int: 6 float 2.3 returning 13.8
In Python: int: 6 float 2.3 return val 48.0
In cmult : int: 6 float 2.3 returning 13.8
In Python: int: 6 float 2.3 return val 13.8
==================================================
= Building CFFI Module
install_name_tool: libcmult.so
* Complete
==================================================
= Testing CFFI Module
In cmult : int: 6 float 2.3 returning 13.8
In Python: int: 6 float 2.3 return val 13.8
==================================================
= Building C++ Library
install_name_tool: libcmult.so
install_name_tool: cffi_example.cpython-38-darwin.so
* Complete
==================================================
= Building PyBind11 Module
install_name_tool: libcmult.so
install_name_tool: cffi_example.cpython-38-darwin.so
install_name_tool: libcppmult.so
* Complete
==================================================
= Testing PyBind11 Module
In cppmul: int: 6 float 2.3 returning 13.8
In Python: int: 6 float 2.3 return val 13.8
==================================================
= Building Cython Module
install_name_tool: libcmult.so
install_name_tool: cffi_example.cpython-38-darwin.so
install_name_tool: libcppmult.so
* Complete
==================================================
= Testing Cython Module
In cppmul: int: 6 float 2.3 returning 13.8
In Python: int: 6 float 2.3 return val 13.8
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- Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
- 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。
调研方向
从 task.py 和已记录的 invoke all 工作流开始,然后检查 C、C++、CFFI、PyBind11 和 Cython 模块的构建与测试方式。重现所报告的 Python 3.8 和 Mac Mojave 环境;当所请求的分支或已记录的更改完成集成,并且列出的所有模块构建和测试均通过后,即视为完成。
由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。
评估
- 技术栈
- cpp, python
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- build-system, devtools
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- 4/5
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- 3-5 天
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- 28/100