reactjs / reactjs/react.dev

[Suggestion]: Documentation for `useRef` should tell us how to deal with multiple refs on a single element

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還沒有人認領這個 Issue。

type: documentation
主要語言
JavaScript
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描述

Summary

Sometimes you need to add more than one ref to a single element. For example:

  • When using forwardRef you need to pass the forwarded ref to whatever element, but you also need your own ref attached to the same element.
  • When using useController of react-hook-form, you get a ref you need to pass to the input element for focus management, but you also need your own ref for doing other things with that same input element.

This is an issue that is not even mentioned on the current documentation of useRef. I've been using gregberge/react-merge-refs to deal with this, but after I added the recommended eslint-plugin-react-compiler, this method now generates a warning:

Ref values (the current property) may not be accessed during render.

If you're not allowed to access ref values during render to merge them, then how are you supposed to attach multiple refs to a single element now?

The documentation needs to tell us how to do this properly, and in a way that doesn't break the compiler or generate warnings in your eslint plugins.

Page

https://react.dev/reference/react/useRef

Details

Example component needing this:

export default forwardRef(
  function BaseCheckbox(
    { label, indeterminate = false, onChange, onCheckedChange, ...props },
    ref
  ) {
    const inputId = useId();
    const inputRef = useRef(null);

    useLayoutEffect(() => {
      if (inputRef.current)
        inputRef.current.indeterminate = indeterminate;
    }, [indeterminate]);

    return (
      <div className="checkbox">
        <input
          type="checkbox"
          id={inputId}
          /**
           * Here we have two refs we need to attach to this input, but there's no
           * documented way to do that and the undocumented way is not allowed
           * according to the new rules from `eslint-plugin-react-compiler`.
           */ 
          ref={mergeRefs(inputRef, ref)}
          onChange={(e) => {
            onChange?.(e);
            onCheckedChange?.(e.currentTarget.checked);
          }}
          aria-checked={
            indeterminate ? 'mixed' : props.checked ? 'true' : 'false'
          }
          {...props}
        />
        <label htmlFor={inputId}>
          {label}
        </label>
      </div>
    );
  }
);

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從這裡開始

  1. 先讀完整個 Issue,再讀專案的貢獻指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言說明你要接手 —— 這能避免兩個人做同樣的事。
  3. Fork 儲存庫,在一個分支上完成修改。
  4. 送出 Pull Request,並在描述裡引用這個 Issue 編號。

研究方向

https://react.dev/reference/react/useRef 上目前的 useRef 參考頁面開始,查看其中如何討論 render 期間的 refs。調查 issue 中描述的 multiple-ref 和 eslint-plugin-react-compiler 相關問題,然後更新文件,以明確說明受支援的方法以及編譯器預期的行為。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。

評估

技術堆疊
react
領域
documentation
Issue 類型
文件
難度
4/5
預估耗時
3-5 天
活躍度
冷清
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
55/100

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