reactjs / reactjs/react.dev

[Suggestion]: Adding an Explanation Text to Optimizing Re-renders in useContext Section

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type: documentation
主要語言
JavaScript
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描述

Summary

Add an explanation text to prevent missunderstanding of usage useContext with useMemo.

Page

https://react.dev/reference/react/useContext#optimizing-re-renders-when-passing-objects-and-functions

Details

I think it would be helpful to have an explanation text in the section below.

Optimizing re-renders when passing objects and functions
https://react.dev/reference/react/useContext#optimizing-re-renders-when-passing-objects-and-functions

import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';

function MyApp() {
  const [currentUser, setCurrentUser] = useState(null);

  const login = useCallback((response) => {
    storeCredentials(response.credentials);
    setCurrentUser(response.user);
  }, []);

  const contextValue = useMemo(() => ({
    currentUser,
    login
  }), [currentUser, login]);

  return (
    <AuthContext.Provider value={contextValue}>
      <Page />
    </AuthContext.Provider>
  );
}

In this section, the currentUser type is not certain. But, the user type is an object in general usages. So, when using useMemo with an object dependency, it relies on object reference changes rather than the equality of object values. If the object reference remains the same, even if the internal values are the same, useMemo may not provide the expected optimization.

Even though the currentUser object has the same values, the reference remains the same, and useMemo will recalculate the memoized value because it's based on the change in reference.

Note: Avoid using complex data types, especially objects, directly in the dependency array of useMemo.
When using objects, JavaScript relies on object reference changes, not values.
If the object reference remains the same, useMemo might not optimize as expected.
To ensure proper memoization, consider using primitive values or ensuring object immutability.
For example, prefer setCurrentUser({ ...currentUser, updatedProperty: "newValue" }) over modifying the existing object directly using login function.

Maybe adding text like above would be helpful.

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  4. 送出 Pull Request,並在描述裡引用這個 Issue 編號。

研究方向

從 useContext 參考頁面的「Optimizing re-renders when passing objects and functions」區段開始,檢視周圍對 useMemo 相依性的說明。根據 JavaScript 物件參照的行為驗證所提議的釐清,然後更新文件,讓範例的記憶化行為與不可變更新都清楚明確。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。

評估

技術堆疊
javascript, react
領域
documentation
Issue 類型
文件
難度
2/5
預估耗時
1-3 小時
活躍度
停滯
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
45/100

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