reactjs / reactjs/react.dev

Unexpected warning for error boundaries without getDerivedStateFromError

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還沒有人認領這個 Issue。

主要語言
JavaScript
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描述

(Note: I dismissed the idea described here by now, but I still felt like reporting my findings.)

Steps to reproduce

I create a reusable error boundary component, ErrorCatcher, in order to deduplicate across different error boundary components.

class ErrorCatcher extends React.Component {
  componentDidCatch(error, info) {
    this.props.onError(error);
  }

  render() {
    return this.props.children;
  }
}

I then create new error boundary on top of that. For example:

function ErrorBoundary({children}) {
  const [error, setError] = useState(null)

  if (error) {
    return <ErrorMessage error={error} />
  }

  return (
    <ErrorCatcher
      onError={error => setError(error)}}
    >
      {children}
    </ErrorCatcher>
  )
}

For convenience, check out this Codesandbox for a live example.

Actual Behavior

Testing it out, I notice that React prints the following warning to the console:

Warning: ErrorCatcher: Error boundaries should implement getDerivedStateFromError(). In that method, return a state update to display an error message or fallback UI.

Expected Behavior

Checking the documentation, I find the following (emphasis mine):

A class component becomes an error boundary if it defines either (or both) of the lifecycle methods [...]

That leaves me a bit puzzled, since on the one hand the documentation is offering me to define either, and on the other I get a warning. I want the documentation to be explicit about eventual error and warning messages.

If you see some value in enabling users to create ErrorCatcher, without being bugged by the warning, I could see other solutions: get rid of the message, or make it optional.

Kindest regards 🙃

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從這裡開始

  1. 先讀完整個 Issue,再讀專案的貢獻指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言說明你要接手 —— 這能避免兩個人做同樣的事。
  3. Fork 儲存庫,在一個分支上完成修改。
  4. 送出 Pull Request,並在描述裡引用這個 Issue 編號。

研究方向

該 issue 提到了 error-boundary 文件和一個 Codesandbox 重現,但沒有提到任何 repository 檔案或測試。先檢查 componentDidCatch、getDerivedStateFromError 與針對該重現的警告之間在文件中所述的關係;當文件明確符合觀察到的行為時即完成。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。

評估

技術堆疊
react
領域
documentation
Issue 類型
文件
難度
2/5
預估耗時
1-3 小時
活躍度
停滯
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
28/100

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