reactjs / reactjs/react.dev

A note about not firing side effects in useState(prev => next) ?

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描述

So I ended up doing this by mistake after a wonky merge:

let Foo = (props) => {
    let [bar, setBar] = useState();
    
    let handleClick = () => {
        useState(bar => {
            let newBar = bar + 1;
            props.handleBarChange(newBar); // bad, which isn't surprising
            return newBar;
        });
    };

    return <div onClick={handleClick}>click me</div>;
};

If you fire a side effect such as calling something that sets state in a higher component from a useState updater function, you get the error "Cannot update a component from inside the function body of a different component" (but not always! It seems to depend on internal timing). This definitely seems like a bad idea when you look at it, but I couldn't find any mention in the docs that this is bad.

https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#functional-updates

There is the note about side effects generally on useEffect:

Mutations, subscriptions, timers, logging, and other side effects are not allowed inside the main body of a function component (referred to as React’s render phase)

But this is not in the main body of a function component, doesn't feel like a true side effect as it's still just setting state within React, and doesn't feel like it's in the render phase either.

I initially wanted to comment about this here (https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/18178), because the general message of that thread was "don't set state of another component in a render method", and I've managed to get this error message without doing that, but the thread is locked. Thanks.

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调研方向

从链接的 Hooks 参考页面开始,尤其是函数式更新部分,并将其中的指导与引用的关于 useEffect 副作用的说明进行比较。明确 useState updater 中的副作用是否不受支持,并解释相关行为;当文档能够毫无歧义地说明这个示例时,即视为完成。

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评估

技术栈
javascript, react
领域
documentation
Issue 类型
文档
难度
2/5
预计耗时
1-3 小时
活跃度
停滞
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
45/100

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