react / react/react-native

[a11y][iOS] Collapsed state ignored by Fabric

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还没有人认领这个 Issue。

Platform: iOS Resolution: PR Submitted Type: New Architecture
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描述

Description

On iOS, accessibilityState={{ expanded: true }} works as expected, but accessibilityState={{ expanded: false }} is ignored. That means the collapsed state is not announced by VoiceOver, so users may not know the element can be expanded.

Steps to reproduce
  1. Build and run the reproducer on the iOS Simulator.
  2. Open Xcode > Open Developer Tool > Accessibility Inspector.
  3. Click Select an element to inspect and choose Element 1.
  4. Verify Value is expanded.
  5. Click Select an element to inspect and choose Element 2.
  6. Note Value is None, while it should be collapsed.
React Native Version

0.84.1

Affected Platforms

Runtime - iOS

Areas

Fabric - The New Renderer

Output of npx @react-native-community/cli info
System:
  OS: macOS 26.3.1
  CPU: (12) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-10600 CPU @ 3.30GHz
  Memory: 74.71 MB / 48.00 GB
  Shell:
    version: "5.9"
    path: /bin/zsh
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 22.13.0
    path: /Users/richard/.nvm/versions/node/v22.13.0/bin/node
  Yarn:
    version: 1.22.22
    path: /Users/richard/.nvm/versions/node/v22.13.0/bin/yarn
  npm:
    version: 10.9.2
    path: /Users/richard/.nvm/versions/node/v22.13.0/bin/npm
  Watchman:
    version: 2025.08.04.00
    path: /usr/local/bin/watchman
Managers:
  CocoaPods:
    version: 1.16.2
    path: /Users/richard/.rbenv/shims/pod
SDKs:
  iOS SDK:
    Platforms:
      - DriverKit 25.0
      - iOS 26.0
      - macOS 26.0
      - tvOS 26.0
      - visionOS 26.0
      - watchOS 26.0
  Android SDK:
    API Levels:
      - "31"
      - "33"
      - "34"
      - "35"
      - "36"
    Build Tools:
      - 35.0.0
      - 36.0.0
    System Images:
      - android-31 | Google APIs Intel x86_64 Atom
      - android-33 | Google APIs Intel x86_64 Atom
      - android-33 | Google Play Intel x86_64 Atom
      - android-34 | Google APIs Intel x86_64 Atom
      - android-35 | Google APIs Intel x86_64 Atom
      - android-36 | Google APIs Intel x86_64 Atom
      - android-36 | Google Play Intel x86_64 Atom
    Android NDK: Not Found
IDEs:
  Android Studio: 2025.1 AI-251.26094.121.2512.13840223
  Xcode:
    version: 26.0/17A324
    path: /usr/bin/xcodebuild
Languages:
  Java:
    version: 17.0.16
    path: /usr/bin/javac
  Ruby:
    version: 3.3.4
    path: /Users/richard/.rbenv/shims/ruby
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli":
    installed: 20.1.0
    wanted: 20.1.0
  react:
    installed: 19.2.3
    wanted: 19.2.3
  react-native:
    installed: 0.84.1
    wanted: 0.84.1
  react-native-macos: Not Found
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: true
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: true
Stacktrace or Logs
N/A
MANDATORY Reproducer

https://github.com/QichenZhu/reproducer-react-native-a11y-state

Screenshots and Videos
Image Image

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  2. 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
  3. Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

调研方向

先从链接的 reproducer 开始,并在 iOS Simulator 上运行它,然后使用 Xcode Accessibility Inspector 检查 Element 1 和 Element 2。跟踪 Fabric 在 iOS 上如何处理 accessibilityState 的 expanded 值。完成标准是 accessibilityState={{ expanded: false }} 被报告为 collapsed,并由 VoiceOver 播报。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

评估

技术栈
ios, react-native
领域
accessibility, mobile
Issue 类型
缺陷
难度
4/5
预计耗时
3-5 天
活跃度
冷清
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
45/100

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