Quickly scrolling to the top of ScrollViews on Android 14 can result in negative offsets

Description

On Android 14, quickly scrolling to the top of a ScrollView can result in a negative offset. See snack and attached video.

This bug is still present without the code to display the offset.

https://github.com/facebook/react-native/assets/25408153/2815525e-7bbe-46a1-8b16-ae6f28c74318

React Native Version

0.72.6

Output of npx react-native info

System:
  OS: macOS 14.0
  CPU: (8) arm64 Apple M1
  Memory: 271.27 MB / 16.00 GB
  Shell:
    version: "5.9"
    path: /bin/zsh
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 20.5.1
    path: /opt/homebrew/bin/node
  Yarn:
    version: 1.22.19
    path: /opt/homebrew/bin/yarn
  npm:
    version: 9.8.0
    path: /opt/homebrew/bin/npm
  Watchman:
    version: 2023.08.14.00
    path: /opt/homebrew/bin/watchman
Managers:
  CocoaPods:
    version: 1.12.1
    path: /opt/homebrew/bin/pod
SDKs:
  iOS SDK:
    Platforms:
      - DriverKit 23.0
      - iOS 17.0
      - macOS 14.0
      - tvOS 17.0
      - watchOS 10.0
  Android SDK:
    API Levels:
      - "26"
      - "30"
      - "31"
      - "33"
    Build Tools:
      - 29.0.2
      - 29.0.3
      - 30.0.2
      - 30.0.3
      - 31.0.0
      - 33.0.0
      - 34.0.0
    System Images:
      - android-26 | Google APIs ARM 64 v8a
      - android-27 | Google APIs ARM 64 v8a
      - android-28 | Google APIs ARM 64 v8a
      - android-31 | Google APIs ARM 64 v8a
      - android-34 | Google APIs ARM 64 v8a
    Android NDK: Not Found
IDEs:
  Android Studio: Not Found
  Xcode:
    version: 15.0/15A240d
    path: /usr/bin/xcodebuild
Languages:
  Java:
    version: 11.0.11
    path: /usr/bin/javac
  Ruby:
    version: 2.6.10
    path: /usr/bin/ruby
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli": Not Found
  react:
    installed: 18.2.0
    wanted: 18.2.0
  react-native:
    installed: 0.72.6
    wanted: 0.72.6
  react-native-macos: Not Found
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: false
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: false

Steps to reproduce

1. Create a scroll view with enough content for it to scroll
2. Scroll down a bit and then scroll quickly to the top

Snack, screenshot, or link to a repository

https://snack.expo.dev/@evanb/android-scroll-view-bug

https://github.com/facebook/react-native/assets/25408153/2815525e-7bbe-46a1-8b16-ae6f28c74318

Comienza ejecutando el Snack enlazado en Android 14 y reproduce el desplazamiento rápido hasta la parte superior descrito en los pasos. Usa el vídeo adjunto y el offset negativo reportado como referencia, y verifica después del fix que el offset nunca sea negativo. No se ha indicado ningún archivo fuente ni ningún test, por lo que localizar la implementación relevante de Android ScrollView y la ubicación del regression-test requerirá investigación.