Backport support for get_type_hints on lone stringified ClassVar

Currently, both typing.get_type_hints and typing_extensions.get_type_hints fail on a lone stringified ClassVar annotation in Python 3.9 and 3.10:

from __future__ import annotations

from typing import ClassVar, get_type_hints as get_type_hints
from typing_extensions import get_type_hints as get_type_hints_ext


class Foo:
    MY_CLASS_CONSTANT: ClassVar = 5


try:
    _ = get_type_hints(Foo)
except TypeError as exc:
    print(exc)

try:
    _ = get_type_hints_ext(Foo)
except TypeError as exc:
    print(exc)

This is unfortunate, as https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/90711 addressed this for Python 3.11+, so it would be nice if typing-extensions backported this fix for older python versions.

Inizia riproducendo l’esempio fornito con Python 3.9 e 3.10, quindi esamina l’implementazione di typing_extensions.get_type_hints e i test esistenti. Il lavoro è completato quando sia typing.get_type_hints sia typing_extensions.get_type_hints gestiscono l’unica ClassVar rappresentata come stringa come fanno in Python 3.11+.