python / python/typeshed

variance of `functools.py`'s `_T` TypeVar

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#10,566 3 comments 0 reactions 0 assignees View on GitHub

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Description

The TypeVar _T in functools.py is defined to be invariant, but is used mostly as the return type of Callables or in similar situations (and not in the argument types, except in reduce, total_ordering and cmp_to_key).
I think it should be replaced by some covariant TypeVar where applicable (like the return type of Callable).

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Research direction

Review functools.py and trace each use of the _T TypeVar, distinguishing return-type uses from argument-type uses in reduce, total_ordering, and cmp_to_key. Determine where covariance is valid without changing argument relationships; done means applicable uses use the appropriate variance and the affected stubs remain type-correct.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
python
Domain
tooling
Issue type
Refactor
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
38/100

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