Looses type of nested/inner collection in a `flatten(filter(...))` chain
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Description
In the following, very reduced code line d does not typecheck.
from itertools import chain
from typing import List
ints_of_ints: List[List[int]]
c = filter(lambda ints: len(ints), ints_of_ints) # ok
reveal_type(c) # typing.Iterator[builtins.list[builtins.int]]
d = chain.from_iterable(filter(lambda ints: len(ints), ints_of_ints)) # mypy: error arg-type - Argument 1 to "len" has incompatible type
# "Iterable[int]"; expected "Sized"
reveal_type(d) # typing.Iterator[builtins.int*]
The interesting or surprising part is that inside the d line mypy thinks that ints is Iterable[int].
Tried mypy 0.782 and mypy-0.790+dev.4cf246f3bb2589d343fe1fdb67a42a23a23c041b.dirty

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Research direction
Start by reproducing the reduced Python example with the reported mypy versions and inspect how type inference handles the filter callback inside chain.from_iterable. Done means the example typechecks and the revealed type for d remains Iterator[int] without weakening the behavior of the simpler filter case.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- python
- Domain
- devtools
- Issue type
- Bug
- Difficulty
- 4/5
- Estimated time
- 3-5 days
- Activity status
- Stale
- Clarity
- Mostly clear
- Newbie friendliness
- 35/100