Implicit TypeVar expansion of a Generic via another generic method

I really struggled to come up with a title for this, so I apologize for the ambiguity. I also considered "Spooky TypeVar action at a distance".

I'm investigating strategies for static type checking of apache beam, which is a streaming pipeline API.

Basically, I have a generic Transform with an In and Out type, and another generic Collection that wants to apply its type to the input type of Transform in order to produce a new Collection with the Transform's output type. These operations are repeated in a chain to form a pipeline:

Collection[None] -> Transform[None, A] -> Collection[A] -> Transform[A, B] -> Collection[B]

The catch is that a Transform's output type can be related to its input type via a TypeVar, and a Collection contains the concrete type of that input TypeVar. So when we call Collection.apply(transform) we want to resolve that chain of TypeVar dependencies to produce an expanded/concrete output type:

from typing import *

T = TypeVar('T')
InT = TypeVar('InT')
OutT = TypeVar('OutT')


class Transform(Generic[InT, OutT]):
    "Takes an input Collection and produces an output Collection"

    def __init__(self, fn: Callable[[InT], OutT]):
        self.fn = fn

    def call(self, arg: InT) -> OutT:
        return self.fn(arg)


def get_op(f: Callable[[InT], OutT]) -> Transform[InT, OutT]:
    "Get a Transform from a callable"
    return Transform(f)


class Collection(Generic[T]):
    "Collection of elements"

    def apply(self, op: Transform[T, OutT]) -> 'Collection[OutT]':
        """
        Apply the this Collection to a Transform and produce a new 
        output Collection
        """


# -- test:

def make_string(x: None) -> str:
    return 'foo'


def make_ones(x: T) -> Tuple[T, int]:
    return (x, 1)


c1: Collection = Collection()

str_op = get_op(make_string)
reveal_type(str_op)  # revealed: Transform[None, builtins.str*]

c2 = p1.apply(str_op)
reveal_type(c2)  # revealed: Collection[builtins.str*]

tuple_op = get_op(make_ones)
reveal_type(tuple_op)  # revealed: Transform[T`-1, Tuple[T`-1, builtins.int]]

c3 = c2.apply(tuple_op)
# Desired type is Collection[Tuple[builtins.str, builtins.int]]
reveal_type(c3)  # revealed: Collection[Tuple[T`-1, builtins.int]]

The crux of the issue is here:

class Collection(Generic[T]):
    "Collection of elements"

    def apply(self, op: Transform[T, OutT]) -> 'Collection[OutT]':
        """
        Apply the this Collection to a Transform and produce a new 
        output Collection
        """

My naive desire was that my Collection[builtins.str*] would apply its str type to T-1 of Transform[T-1, Tuple[T-1, builtins.int]] to produce Collection[Tuple[builtins.str, builtins.int]].

Instead I get:

error: Argument 1 to "apply" of "Collection" has incompatible type "Transform[T, Tuple[T, int]]"; expected "Transform[str, Tuple[T, int]]"

Is there any future universe where this is possible in mypy, or is it just too ambiguous?

Is it possible to write a mypy plugin to produce the desired result for Collection.apply?

• edit: clarified relationship between Transform and Collection TypeVars

Comienza reproduciendo en mypy el ejemplo genérico proporcionado de Transform/Collection, centrándote en Collection.apply y en sus resultados de reveal_type. Rastrea cómo el checker gestiona la relación entre los TypeVar y evalúa si un punto de entrada de plugin puede admitirla; se considera terminado cuando se haya establecido un camino de implementación claramente delimitado o se haya documentado por qué la inferencia solicitada no es compatible.