Mixin pattern does not play well with slots

I am annotating a large codebase with heavy use of mixin patterns, where classes sharing similar attributes inherit the mixin for additional functionality.

One pattern in particular is failing on mypy (but passes on pyright and ty): where slots are involved in the concrete class. Let's look at this MRO, where HasTimestampMixin offers another way of setting the timestamp attribute.

from datetime import datetime


class HasTimestampMixin:
    __slots__ = []

    # Attribute contract: concrete subclasses provide this slot.
    timestamp: str | None

    @property
    def timestamp_dt(self) -> datetime | None:
        if self.timestamp is None:
            return None
        return datetime.fromisoformat(self.timestamp)

    @timestamp_dt.setter
    def timestamp_dt(self, dt: datetime | None) -> None:
        # this line fails with
        # Trying to assign name "timestamp" that is not in "__slots__" of type "repro.HasTimestampMixin"  [misc]
        self.timestamp = None if dt is None else dt.isoformat()


class ConcreteMessage(HasTimestampMixin):
    __slots__ = ["timestamp"]

    timestamp: str | None

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.timestamp = None


message = ConcreteMessage()
message.timestamp_dt = datetime(2026, 7, 30)
print(message.timestamp)  # Output: 2026-07-30T00:00:00

Removing the __slots__ in the mixin class fixes the typing issue but breaks the runtime by no longer having slots in the concrete class.

Inizia con la riproduzione fornita di HasTimestampMixin e ConcreteMessage, quindi esegui mypy e confronta il suo risultato con pyright e ty. Traccia il modo in cui mypy verifica le assegnazioni ad attributi annotati attraverso slots e la MRO; il lavoro è completato quando l’esempio supera il controllo dei tipi senza l’errore segnalato, preservando al contempo il comportamento degli slot della classe concreta.