[plugins/help] Triggering node visits?

Hello there 👋

First of all, I post here instead of on Gitter because I think my question is a bit long and it would pollute the thread while being hard to respond too. Also, Thanks for all the documentation in source code, it helps a lot already!

I'm trying to write a plugin for my paramclasses library and I would love some help! For a starting point, I'll focus on my protected function/decorator, which essentially provides runtime equivalent for both typing.finaland typing.Final during paramclasses' definition:

class Foo(ParamClass):
    x = protected(0)  # Unmodifiable in instances and subclasses

    @protected
    def bar(self) -> None:
        """Works on methods."""

    @protected
    @property
    def baz(self) -> int:
        """Also works on properties."""
        return 0

I started understanding a bit more how mypy plugins work, and I currently have the following:

METAPARAMCLASS_FULLNAME = "paramclasses.paramclasses._MetaParamClass"  # Paramclasses have this as metaclass

class CustomPlugin(Plugin):
    """Help mypy undestand ``@protected`` and ``protected()``."""

    def get_metaclass_hook(self, fullname) -> Callable[[ClassDefContext], None] | None:
        """Update paramclass definition."""
        return paramclass_finder_hook

    def get_base_class_hook(self, fullname) -> Callable[[ClassDefContext], None] | None:
        """Update paramclass definition."""
        return paramclass_finder_hook


def paramclass_finder_hook(ctx: ClassDefContext):
    """Identify paramclasses and trigger class def modification."""
    mcs = ctx.cls.info.metaclass_type
    if mcs is not None and mcs.type.fullname == METAPARAMCLASS_FULLNAME:
        modify_paramclass_def(ctx.cls)


def modify_paramclass_def(cls: ClassDef) -> None:
    """Handle ``@property`` and ``protected()``."""
    replace_protected_decorator_with_final(cls)
    replace_protected_assignment_with_Final(cls)


def replace_protected_decorator_with_final(cls: ClassDef) -> None:
    """Visit decorator nodes, move @protected, add to original_decorators, mark node as final."""
    # Help pls!

As you can see, I think I'm pretty close to a first POC, I just need to know how to visit cls in replace_protected_decorator_with_final and modify targetted nodes. For that, I'll take inspiration from mypy.semanal.SemanticAnalyzer.visit_decorator() I think?

But I have so many questions:

1. Is my overall approach sound/in the spirit of mypy plugins API?
2. How can I trigger a visit? I thought about writing a custom semantic analyzer but I don't know how to "trigger" it?
3. If I write one, should my SemanticAnalyzer inherit from (NodeVisitor[None], SemanticAnalyzerInterface, SemanticAnalyzerPluginInterface) just like the one from mypy/semanal.py? I don't really understand what's useful and when.
4. Should I carry out both replace_protected_decorator_with_final and replace_protected_assignment_with_Final simultaneously with a unique semantic analyzer?

Thanks a lot in advance!!!
Élie

Inizia con le implementazioni degli hook del plugin nell’issue e leggi mypy/semanal.py, in particolare SemanticAnalyzer.visit_decorator(). Determina se l’API del plugin esistente supporta la visita e la modifica dei nodi di classe interessati e se sia appropriato un analizzatore semantico personalizzato; il lavoro è completo quando è stato stabilito un approccio supportato oppure è stato documentato che il traversal richiesto non è disponibile.