False positive `[call-arg]` with `functools.partial` and `concurrent.futures.Executor.submit`

I get false positive [call-arg] when I apply functools.partial to concurrent.futures.Executor.submit. I see a bunch of opened partial-related issues, but I can't understand if my use case is a duplicate (if it is so—I am sorry for the noise). I've tried to reproduce this without concurrent.futures but got no luck.

To Reproduce

• Gist URL
• Playground URL

Actual Behavior

Versions 1.10.1 and earlier—no errors (expected behaviour).

Versions 1.11.0–1.13.0:

main.py:11: error: Missing positional argument "parameter" in call to "submit" of "Executor"  [call-arg]

Versions from 1.14.0 up to the "master branch":

main.py:11: error: Missing positional argument "parameter" in call to "submit" of "Executor"  [call-arg]
main.py:11: error: Too few arguments for "submit" of "Executor"  [call-arg]

Your Environment

I've played in playground with its default settings (i.e. no options were checked) and Python versions 3.12 and 3.13.

Beginne damit, die Diagnose mit dem verknüpften gist oder mypy playground über die aufgeführten Versionen hinweg zu reproduzieren, und untersuche anschließend, wie functools.partial und concurrent.futures.Executor.submit behandelt werden. Die Aufgabe ist abgeschlossen, wenn der reproduzierte gültige Aufruf nicht mehr die [call-arg]-Fehler ausgibt, während die bestehende Argumentprüfung intakt bleibt.